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222results about How to "Slow crystallization rate" patented technology

Hydroscopic fine denier/superfine denier chinlon master batch, chinlon POY filaments and preparation method thereof

InactiveCN101735608AChange the melt structureGood moisture absorption and permeabilityMelt spinning methodsMonocomponent polyamides artificial filamentBreaking strengthPolymer science
The invention belongs to the field of spinning materials, and firstly provides a hydroscopic fine denier / superfine denier chinlon master batch which is prepared by adding a hydroscopic modifier, a metallic salt, an antioxidant and other auxiliary agents into nylon 6 chips in proportion to perform melt blending and extrusion, wherein the hydroscopic modifier is PVP; the hydroscopic fine denier / superfine denier chinlon master batch is mixed with the nylon 6 chips to perform melt spinning in proportion, and hydroscopic fine denier / superfine denier chinlon POY filaments are prepared by further performing cooling, oiling bunching and winding on the hydroscopic fine denier / superfine denier chinlon master batch and the nylon 6 chips. The hydroscopic fine denier / superfine denier chinlon POY filaments have the filament number of 0.4 to 0.88 dtex, the breaking strength of 3.3 to 3.8 cN / dtex, the elongation at break of 60 to 120 percent and the fiber hydroscopicity of 4 to 10 percent, so the blank of producing the hydroscopic fine denier / superfine denier chinlon POY filaments by adopting a conventional spinning method at home and abroad is filled up, and simultaneously the improvement on the hydroscopicity of the chinlon POY filaments provides a wider application space for the chinlon POY filaments.
Owner:HANGZHOU NORMAL UNIVERSITY

Underground brine collection and transport dedicated pump and its production method

The invention provides a special pump for collecting and transporting underground bittern and a process for preparation. The pump comprises an impeller, a water inlet part, and a submersible motor from top to bottom, and is penetrated by a pump shaft. The pump is characterized in that the impeller is designed into a semi-open impeller structure, a diversion core is arranged on the upper portion of the impeller, a guide blade is mounted on a conical face of the diversion core, a diversion casing is arranged on the peripheries of the diversion core and the guide blade, a water jacket is arranged on the periphery of the submersible motor, a fresh water intake pipe is arranged on the lower end of the water jacket, a fresh water spray hole is arranged on the conical bottom of the water inlet part, and motor metal bearings are respectively arranged on the upper portion and the lower portion of the submersible motor. The invention polishes each over-current surface, reduces the rotary speed of the motor, and arranges the water jacket on the periphery of the submersible motor, and fresh water are transferred into the water jacket to positively cool up the motor. The invention has high working efficiency, low operation costs, and saves fresh water resource, retards the crystallization velocity of bittern on the over-current surface, and increases five times of operation life.
Owner:ZHENJIANG ZHENGHAN PUMP

Flexible self-supporting metal oxide / graphene nano-composite membrane and preparing method and application thereof

The invention discloses a method for preparing a flexible self-supporting metal oxide / graphene nano-composite membrane. The method for preparing the flexible self-supporting metal oxide / graphene nano-composite membrane comprises the following steps: adding the graphene oxide to an organic solvent dissolved in metal salts, and transferring to a hydrothermal reactor after being dispersed evenly to perform hydrothermal reaction at 100 to 140 degrees centigrade for 0.5 to 12 hours; preparing the metal oxide / graphene nano-composite filter membrane through vacuum filtration to form a membrane, washing, evaporating and drying. The method disclosed by the invention has the advantages of simple method, low cost and easy to scale. According to the invention, the metal oxide in the resultant composite membrane is grown uniformly in situ on the surface of the graphene; the average particle size is 1 to 5nm; and the flexible self-supporting metal oxide / graphene nano-composite membrane has a flexible and self-supporting structure, can be bent freely, and is suitable for flexible electronic devices; and if the flexible self-supporting metal oxide / graphene nano-composite membrane is used in electrochemical storage fields such as lithium ion batteries and supercapacitors, the high electrochemical performances such as high specific capacity, ultra-high rate performance and high cycle stability can be realized.
Owner:GUANGDONG UNIV OF TECH

Method for preparing bottle-grade slices by recycling waste polyester bottles

The invention discloses a method for preparing bottle-grade slices by recycling waste polyester bottles. According to the method, colored bottles are subjected to alcoholysis, decoloration, crystallization, dissolution and other methods to obtain high-purity BHET, and then the high-purity BHET enters a reaction system; the melt of colorless bottles is injected into a condensation polymerization reaction system through melt extrusion to participate in a transesterification reaction of primary melt, and harmful gas is further removed in the reaction process to improve the cleanliness of the melt; and the crystallization rate is reduced by optimizing the addition amount of a raw material IPA, the intrinsic viscosity of the melt can be flexibly adjusted after the alcoholysis product, the recovered melt and the primary melt pass through a reactor, and volatile substances generated by degradation in the alcoholysis and melting processes of the recovered bottles can be effectively removed byvirtue of disc vacuum film formation. The method has the advantages that the amount of recycled waste polyester bottles can be adjusted, the color requirement of the waste polyester bottles is low, the intrinsic viscosity of the product is stable, the acetaldehyde content is low, and the crystallization rate is consistent with the crystallization rate of raw materials. Compared with the existing bottle-to-bottle technology, the method of the invention can be applied to the fields of food-grade bottle slices such as water bottles, carbonic acid bottles, oil bottles and the like.
Owner:CHINA PETROLEUM & CHEM CORP +1

Polycrystalline silicon ingot and casting method thereof

The invention discloses a polycrystalline silicon ingot and a casting method thereof, and applies to an ingot furnace which is provided with a top heater, and a thermal insulation bottom plate is arranged at the bottom periphery of a heat radiation platform. The casting method comprises the following steps of: loading a silicon material in a crucible, and heating the silicon material to a molten state; reducing the power of the top heater on the polysilicon ingot furnace, simultaneously opening a shutter to the angle of 25 degrees to 35 degrees gradually, and reducing the surface temperature of a silicone fluid in the molten state to 1400 DEG C-1450 DEG C so that the silicone fluid at the bottom starts crystallizing; continuing gradually opening the shutter to the maximum opening vertical angle, and keeping a stable silicone fluid crystallization rate, wherein the opening speed rate of the shutter is less than the opening speed rate of the shutter in the second step, and the opening speed rate of the shutter is gradually reduced; and maintaining the maximum opening of the shutter until crystallization is finished. The polycrystalline silicon ingot and the casting method thereof provided by the invention solve the problem that the peripheral impurities of the silicon ingot are distributed in a scattering manner through changing a oriented polycrystalline silicon crystallizing process, the property of the polycrystalline silicon ingot is improved, the polycrystalline silicon ingot with good quality and high compound output rate is prepared, the utilization ratio of the silicon material is improved, and the manufacturing cost of the silicon ingot is reduced.
Owner:YINGLI ENERGY CHINA
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