The invention relates to the technical field of
bentonite anti-seepage materials, and particularly discloses a pre-hydrated
bentonite anti-seepage material and a preparation process thereof. The modified
bentonite is prepared by mixing the following raw materials in parts by
mass: 80-90 parts of
calcium bentonite, 10-12 parts of a binder, 5-8 parts of an organic composite component and 3-5 parts of
ethylene carbonate, the preparation method comprises the following steps: taking
calcium bentonite, crushing, sieving, adding water for dispersing, adjusting the pH value, adding
ethylene carbonate, heating and stirring, adding the organic composite component, continuously treating, filtering, taking a
solid part, adding a binder, mixing, laminating, carrying out mold pressing treatment, and cooling, thereby obtaining the product. Wherein the organic composite component is obtained by amino-terminated modification of acylated
polyethylene glycol. The water
absorption rate of the pre-hydrated bentonite anti-seepage material prepared by the preparation process is greater than or equal to 5.2, the
water retention rate is greater than or equal to 63.7%, and the
elution risk of intercalator micromolecules can be greatly reduced.