The invention discloses an
etching solution for
alloy surface treatment and a preparation method thereof, and relates to the field of
etching solutions. The preparation method comprises the following steps: firstly, preparing mesoporous
titanium dioxide by a
sol-
gel method, modifying the mesoporous
titanium dioxide by an amino
coupling agent, loading
green tea polyphenol and preparing a self-made
corrosion inhibitor from
konjac glucomannan grafted with
quaternary ammonium groups, adsorbing
dopamine by utilizing
electrostatic interaction, and polymerizing to form pH response hydrophilic particles; in the
etching process, when the solution is slightly acidic, the
corrosion inhibitor is released to inhibit excessive etching; meanwhile,
carboxymethyl cellulose is grafted with
sulfonic acid groups, N-(phosphonomethyl)
iminodiacetic acid modified
chitosan is used for preparing complexing agents A and B, and after compounding, the complexing agents A and B are mixed with components such as hydrophilic particles to obtain etching liquid; the compound complexing agent can form a strong coordination bond with
metal ions and can also be chelated with heavy
metal ions;
chitosan, phosphonic acid groups and hydrophilic particles cooperate with one another, so that the surface hydrophilicity of the
alloy is improved, and hydrolytic
precipitation and scale attachment are effectively inhibited. The prepared etching liquid for
alloy surface treatment has the effects of high efficiency and uniform etching.