The invention discloses a stainless steel
pickling waste liquid treatment method, and relates to the technical field of
pickling waste liquid treatment.The stainless steel
pickling waste liquid treatment method comprises the steps that quaternized
iminodiacetic acid functionalized cross-linked
chitosan aerogel is prepared, an adsorption column is filled with the quaternized
iminodiacetic acid functionalized cross-linked
chitosan aerogel, the stainless steel pickling waste liquid is pumped into the adsorption column, and
selective adsorption operation is conducted; ni and Cr in the waste liquid are selectively chelated by
iminodiacetic acid groups, and F is captured by
quaternary ammonium salt groups; when it is monitored that the concentration of Ni or Cr at the outlet end of the adsorption column reaches a preset value, it is regarded that adsorption is saturated, feeding is stopped, and
stepwise elution and
resource recovery are conducted in sequence; and washing the adsorption column with deionized water until the pH value of an outlet is neutral to complete material regeneration for the next round of adsorption circulation. According to the method,
nickel and
chromium can be selectively recycled from the strong acid waste liquid,
fluorine is synchronously captured,
hazardous waste sludge is not produced, the used materials are stable, durable and recyclable, the problems of resource waste and secondary
pollution are solved, and recycling and harmless treatment of the waste liquid is achieved.