The application provides a
nitrilase mutant and its application in synthesis of p-cyanobenzoic acid. The application provides a
nitrilase mutant with improved activity in catalytic synthesis of p-cyanobenzoic acid, wherein the
mutant protein is a non-natural
protein, and one or more substitution mutations exist in the
amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO:1, V65, H137, M193, I197, Q201, H208 and R281 are catalysts, and the
mutant protein has significantly improved activity in catalyzing p-xylyl
cyanide to generate p-cyanobenzoic acid, and the
mutant protein is mutated in two or more core amino acids of wild-type
nitrilase which are related to
enzyme catalytic activity. In a preferred example, the conversion rate is 99% at a p-xylyl
cyanide concentration of 600 g / L.