The invention belongs to the technical field of
synthetic biology and
metabolic engineering, and particularly relates to a
foreign protein expression
system with low-degree interference on normal
metabolism of a host as well as construction and application of the
foreign protein expression
system. The
system is based on an orthogonal
ribosome-mRNA
pairing mechanism, an orthogonal SD sequence with complementarity lower than 20% with a host natural anti-SD sequence is obtained through design and screening, a candidate sequence with the host
growth inhibition rate lower than 5% is screened from the orthogonal SD sequence, and the optimal orthogonal SD sequence and an orthogonal ASD sequence completely complementary with the optimal orthogonal SD sequence are determined. The system is suitable for high-efficiency expression of
esterase,
nitrilase and NADPH dependent
oxidoreductase, and the
enzyme activities of whole cells are respectively improved by 2.5 times, 3.4 times and 2.8 times, so that the system can effectively solve the problems of translation resource competition, high metabolic load, strong
protein toxicity, inclusion body formation and the like in the
foreign protein expression process; and a universal and stable technical platform is provided for efficient soluble expression of
industrial enzymes.