The invention belongs to the technical field of biochemical analysis and detection, in particular to a detection method and a detection kit for acid
hydrolase activity in lysosomes. The present invention firstly designs a detection
system comprising 5 kinds of mucopolysaccharide acid
hydrolase in lysosomes, these five kinds of enzymes are respectively: α-L-iduronidase, iduronate
sulfatase, β-N-acetyl half Lactosamine‑6‑
sulfatase, β‑galactosidase and arylsulfatase B enzymes. The present invention utilizes the characteristic of
fluorescence of 4-
methylumbelliferone, uses the new substrate produced by combining the 4-
methylumbelliferone group obtained by
chemical synthesis with the
enzyme substrate, and adopts the acid
buffer solution containing the new substrate and mucopolysaccharide The
hydrolase reacts, and the free 4-
methylumbelliferone fluorescent substance is released after the hydrolase hydrolyzes the substrate. The higher the activity of the hydrolase in the sample, the more the amount of 4-methylumbelliferone released by hydrolyzing the substrate, and the higher the
fluorescence intensity generated by the
fluorescence detection, so as to realize the quantitative detection of the
hydrolase activity. The invention has high detection sensitivity, good selectivity, strong anti-interference ability, good reproducibility and easy operation.