The invention provides a pharmaceutical composition for promoting the regeneration of axons and the
recovery of behavioral functions of examinees who suffer neurologic damage. The pharmaceutical composition contains
chondroitinase ABC (ChABC) with safe and effective amount and a pharmaceutically accepted carrier. The invention also provides application of the ChABC in preparation of the pharmaceutical composition for promoting the regeneration of the axons and the
recovery of the behavioral functions of the examinees, wherein the pharmaceutical composition contains the ChABC with the safe and effective amount which is used for promoting the regeneration of the axons and the
recovery of the behavioral functions of the examinees who suffer neurologic damage. The pharmaceutical composition contains about 0.1 to 10U / ml of ChABC, wherein the pharmaceutical composition is infused to injured parts. After being used, the ChABC of the pharmaceutical composition has obvious function of improving the regeneration, and outstanding
recovery effect on the behavioral functions.