The invention provides a method for establishing an SSR (Simple Sequence Repeat) fingerprint spectrum of broad beans, and belongs to the technical field of plant variety identification and breeding. The method provided by the invention provides a marker combination consisting of 21 pairs of broad bean genome SSR primers, and the nucleotide sequences of which are shown in SEQ ID NO. 1 to 42 respectively; the broad bean varieties are identified by PCR (Polymerase Chain Reaction) amplification technology, non-denaturing polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis or capillary electrophoresis detection technology, and the identification of broad bean seed varieties and genetic diversity assessment work can be completed in a short time. The method has the advantages of time saving, high efficiency, fastness, accuracy, and convenience in operation, and the identification results are not easily affected by the environment. The method provided by the invention has the advantages of effectively monitoring the authenticity of the broad bean seeds, revealing the genetic variation and genetic relationship of the varieties from the DNA level, protecting the crop varieties, preventing the fake and inferior varieties from entering the market, and also providing a technical support for the reasonable utilization of excellent germplasm during the breeding of broad bean varieties, and has good application prospects.