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1009 results about "Polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis" patented technology

SDS-PAGE (sodium dodecyl sulfate–polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis) is a variant of polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis, an analytical method in biochemistry for the separation of charged molecules in mixtures by their molecular masses in an electric field. It uses sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS) molecules to help identify and isolate protein molecules.

Soluble divalent and multivalent heterodimeric analogs of proteins

Specificity in immune responses is in part controlled by the selective interaction of T cell receptors with their cognate ligands, peptide / MHC molecules. The discriminating nature of this interaction makes these molecules, in soluble form, good candidates for selectively regulating immune responses. Attempts to exploit soluble analogs of these proteins has been hampered by the intrinsic low avidity of these molecules for their ligands. To increase the avidity of soluble analogs for their cognates to biologically relevant levels, divalent peptide / MHC complexes or T cell receptors (superdimers) were constructed. Using a recombinant DNA strategy, DNA encoding either the MHC class II / peptide or TCR heterodimers was ligated to DNA coding for murine Ig heavy and light chains. These constructs were subsequently expressed in a baculovirus expression system. Enzyme-linked immunosorbant assays (ELISA) specific for the Ig and polymorphic determinants of either the TCR or MHC fraction of the molecule indicated that infected insect cells secreted approximately 1 .mu.g / ml of soluble, conformnationally intact chimeric superdimers. SDS PAGE gel analysis of purified protein showed that expected molecular weight species. The results of flow cytometry demonstrated that the TCR and class II chimeras bound specifically with high avidity to cells bearing their cognate receptors. These superdimers will be useful for studying TCR / MHC interactions, lymphocyte tracking, identifying new antigens, and have possible uses as specific regulators of immune responses.
Owner:SCHNECK JONATHAN +1

Method for separating and purifying sea-mussel mucin by using mixing adsorption chromatography

The invention relates to a method for separating and purifying mussel mucin by using a mixed adsorption chromatography. Mussel mucin contains a group of L-3,4- -Dihydroxyphenylalanine (L-DOPA), a phenohydroxyl group thereof can act as the supplier for hydrogen bond, the benzene ring thereof can generate a hydrophobic effect, and the lysine thereof with strong positive charges is capable of forming a static bond. On the basis of the properties of mussel mucin, a mixed adsorption chromatography (i.e. the adsorption chromatography based on three principles of adsorption with hydrogen bond, adsorption with hydrophobic effect, and static adsorption) is adopted to overcome the problem of low yielding rate of mussel mucin in the prior art for separating and purifying mussel mucin. An strong acid extraction is adopted to eliminate small-molecular compounds from a desalting column, an argar medium with high concentration and high cross-linking degree to separate and purify mussel mucin, and an acetic acid-urea- polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis is used to differentiate mussel mucin through specific chromogenesis with nitro blue tetrazolium. Three principles adopted with one separation medium to separate mussel mucin achieve high selectivity, simplify the purification technology, and decrease production cost.
Owner:JIANGYIN USUN BIOCHEMICAL TECH CO LTD

Enhancement of accessibility of cellulose by expansins

Plant cell expansion is regulated by wall relaxation and yielding, which is thought to be catalyzed by elusive "wall loosening" enzymes. By employing a reconstitution approach, we initially found that a crude protein extract from the cell walls of growing cucumber seedlings possessed the ability to induce the extension of isolated cell walls. This activity was restricted to the growing region of the stem and could induce the extension of isolated cell walls from various dicots and monocots, but was less effective on grass coleoptile walls. Sequential HPLC fractionation of the active wall extract revealed two proteins with molecular masses of 29 and 30 kD, as measured by SDS-PAGE, associated with such activity. Each protein, by itself, could induce wall extension without detectable hydrolytic breakdown of the wall. We proposed the name "expansins" for this class of proteins. Expansins have been isolated from various plant sources including oat, cucumber, broccoli, celery, tomato, cotton, cabbage, and corn, and also from snail and its feces. These proteins weaken the intermolecular bonds between plant wall polysaccharides. They decrease the mechanical strength of commercial products made from polysaccharides, such as paper, and therefore present a novel approach in developing new technologies in industries which make use of such polysaccharides, such as in the paper industry, in the applications of polysaccharide gums and related products. These proteins moreover present a novel approach in the control of plant growth.
Owner:PENN STATE RES FOUND

Method for establishing SSR (Simple Sequence Repeat) fingerprint spectrum of broad beans

The invention provides a method for establishing an SSR (Simple Sequence Repeat) fingerprint spectrum of broad beans, and belongs to the technical field of plant variety identification and breeding. The method provided by the invention provides a marker combination consisting of 21 pairs of broad bean genome SSR primers, and the nucleotide sequences of which are shown in SEQ ID NO. 1 to 42 respectively; the broad bean varieties are identified by PCR (Polymerase Chain Reaction) amplification technology, non-denaturing polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis or capillary electrophoresis detection technology, and the identification of broad bean seed varieties and genetic diversity assessment work can be completed in a short time. The method has the advantages of time saving, high efficiency, fastness, accuracy, and convenience in operation, and the identification results are not easily affected by the environment. The method provided by the invention has the advantages of effectively monitoring the authenticity of the broad bean seeds, revealing the genetic variation and genetic relationship of the varieties from the DNA level, protecting the crop varieties, preventing the fake and inferior varieties from entering the market, and also providing a technical support for the reasonable utilization of excellent germplasm during the breeding of broad bean varieties, and has good application prospects.
Owner:INST OF CROP SCI CHINESE ACAD OF AGRI SCI

Method for constructing wheat SSR (single sequence repeat) fingerprint

The invention discloses a method for constructing a wheat SSR fingerprint, which belongs to the field of agricultural wheat breeding and application technologies. The method comprises the following steps: extracting DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) of a wheat variety to be tested; carrying out PCR (polymerase chain reaction) amplification to the DNA Of the wheat variety to be tested by using 13 pairs of basic core SSR fluorescent dye primers with the ID No.1 to 26 and shown in a sequence table SEQ and 12 pairs of extended core SSR fluorescent dye primers with the ID No.27 to 50 and shown in the sequence table SEQ respectively; and detecting PCR amplification products by denaturing polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis or five-color fluorescent capillary electrophoresis, and constructing the SSR fingerprint of the wheat variety. The method provided by the invention can identify the wheat variety in a laboratory by using technologies of the PCR amplification, the gel electrophoresis and capillary electrophoresis according to the polymorphism of SSR sites, can greatly improve the test efficiency in time, and has the advantages of high speed, high accuracy, convenience for operation and the like; and the identification result is not liable to be affected by the environment.
Owner:CROP RES INST SHANDONG ACAD OF AGRI SCI

Recombinant antigen protein for diagnosing echinococcosis granulosa as well as preparation method and application thereof

The invention discloses a recombinant antigen protein (of which the amino acid sequence is shown as SEQ ID NO:1) for diagnosing echinococcosis granulose. Moreover, the invention further discloses a preparation method of the recombinant antigen protein. The method comprises the following steps of: amplifying an EgENO gene by adopting RT-PCR (Reverse Transcription-Polymerase Chain Reaction); cloning the EgENO gene into an expression vector PET28a (+) for constructing a recombined plasmid PET28a-EgENO; converting into escherichia coli BL21(DE3); inducing the expression of a recombinant protein through IPTG (Isopropyl-beta-d-Thiogalactoside); and identifying a purified recombinant antigen by using SDS-PAGE (Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate-Polyacrylamide Gel Electrophoresis) and Western blotting. In addition, the invention further discloses a diagnosis application of the recombinant antigen protein. As proved by an experiment, the recombinant antigen protein has the advantages of high sensitivity, high specificity and the like for the diagnosis of the echinococcosis granulosa, and has a wide application prospect on the aspect of diagnosis of the echinococcosis granulosa.
Owner:STATION OF VIRUS PREVENTION & CONTROL CHINA DISEASES PREVENTION & CONTROL CENT
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