The invention relates to a preparation method and application of an
oligopeptide / polypeptide substitution
antibody, and belongs to the technical field of
antibody preparation. In order to solve the problems that an existing
antibody preparation method is high in complexity, poor in stability and limited in platform applicability, the invention provides a preparation method of an
oligopeptide / polypeptide substitution antibody, firstly, a random
DNA sequence is synthesized and cloned to a two-
hybrid system prey vector to construct
a peptide library, an
antigen protein is cloned to a two-
hybrid system bait vector, and then the
oligopeptide / polypeptide substitution antibody is obtained. Screening an
antigen interaction
peptide sequence through bait and prey
library two-
hybrid interaction, and performing
prokaryotic expression purification or direct artificial synthesis on the
antigen interaction
peptide sequence to obtain a short
peptide / polypeptide interacting with an antigen
protein as an antibody substitute. According to the invention, ethical dispute and batch difference of animal
immunity in traditional antibody preparation are avoided, period is shortened, cost is reduced, non-specific binding is less, sensitivity is greatly improved,
plant endogenous non-tag
protein can be specifically recognized, and the method is widely applicable to scenes of antibody substitution.