251 results about "Antigen presentation" patented technology

The invention relates to the technical field of cellular immunotherapy, in particular to application of efonidipine in preparation of a dendritic cell immunologic adjuvant. The invention provides an application of efonidipine in preparation of a dendritic cell immunologic adjuvant. It is found that efonidipine can promote maturation, migration and antigen presentation functions of DCs, and the homing ability of DCs and CD8 + T cell activation are remarkably improved. The activation aspect of efonidipine on DCs comprises improvement of expression of maturation indexes CD80, CD40 and CD86, expression of a migration index CCR7, activation of CD8 + T cells by antigen presentation and the like. The efonidipine used in the invention is a drug approved by FDA for clinical treatment of cardiovascular diseases, the application of the efonidipine in immunotherapy is found, new use of old drugs is realized, and the efonidipine has great economic value.

The invention belongs to the technical field of biological medicine, and particularly relates to a manganese-doped zeolite imidazole framework and application thereof in tumor radiotherapy. According to the present invention, the new use of the manganese-doped zeolite imidazole framework as the tumor radiosensitizer is found, Mn-ZIF-8 has ray responsiveness, can continuously release Mn < 2 + > ions under X-ray irradiation, and can enhance the activation of a cGAS-STING signal channel so as to promote DCs maturation and antigen presentation, and enhance the T cell mediated immune response, such that the tumor treatment effect is enhanced. Furthermore, the invention provides the Mn-ZIF-8 microneedle, the microneedle has the characteristics of rapid dissolution and controlled release, ensures accurate delivery and continuous action of drugs at tumor sites, reduces systemic toxicity, and can significantly amplify local and systemic immune effects caused by radiotherapy and improve the therapeutic effect when used in combination with an immune checkpoint inhibitor.

The invention discloses a CD40L-IL-2 fusion protein, preparation thereof and application of the CD40L-IL-2 fusion protein in preparation of drugs for treating tumors. The fusion protein comprises a CD40L trimer or a variant thereof, and a cytokine IL-2 or a variant thereof; the CD40L trimer comprises three CD40L monomers which are connected with one another. The fusion protein provided by the invention can synergistically activate APC-dependent antigen presentation and T cell-mediated immune killing to form closed-loop anti-tumor immune response of antigen presentation-immune initiation-effect amplification, and an effective strategy is provided for tumor treatment.

The invention discloses a universal HLA antigen presentation prediction method based on a protein language model and a multi-modal neural network, which comprises the following steps: firstly, extracting verified HLA binding peptide fragment sequences from an immune epitope database, generating equivalent non-epitope peptide fragment sequences in combination with a protein database, and constructing an HLA-I class and HLA-II class balanced data set; then, extracting sequence embedding characteristics and contact graph structure information of the peptide fragment sequence by utilizing a protein language model; the method comprises the following steps: processing a protein map constructed by a contact map through a map neural network to obtain global structure features, and meanwhile, carrying out regional convolution and residual convolution processing on sequence embedding by adopting a one-dimensional convolutional neural network (1DCNN) to extract local context sequence features; the method effectively fuses sequence semantics and space structure information, improves the accuracy and generalization ability of HLA antigen presentation prediction, and is suitable for immune recognition modeling tasks under various HLA subtypes.

The invention provides a tumor cell vaccine as well as a preparation method and application thereof. The preparation method comprises the following steps: acquiring and culturing tumor cells; enabling the cell membrane of the tumor cell to express a targeting antibody by utilizing a gene vector infection or gene editing technology, and enabling the targeting antibody to be used for enabling the tumor vaccine to be combined with the dendritic cell; performing overexpression of tumor specific protein on the cell membrane surface of the tumor cell by using a gene vector infection or gene editing technology; a nucleic acid substance of a target protein is wrapped by lipid nanoparticles to form a vaccine framework, and the nucleic acid substance can enable target cells to express directional chemotactic molecules; wherein the directed chemotactic molecule is used for transferring the dendritic cells to lymph nodes; the target vaccine is obtained by wrapping the vaccine framework with the cell membranes of the tumor cells, lymph node homing of the dendritic cells can be promoted, and the antigen presentation efficiency is increased and the immune effect is enhanced through tumor specific protein carried by the target vaccine and assisted by an immunologic adjuvant.

The invention discloses an antigen peptide polymer vesicle tumor vaccine as well as a preparation method and application thereof. The antigen peptide polymer vesicle tumor vaccine is obtained by assembling and cross-linking a polymer pre-grafted with antigen peptide and a block polymer and loading an immunologic adjuvant through electrostatic interaction. The vesicle system disclosed by the invention has the advantages of small size, simplicity and controllability in preparation, excellent biocompatibility, high in-vivo circulation stability, targeting of main immune organs, intracellular delivery of antigen peptides and the like. The vesicle nano vaccine displaying the antigen peptide on the surface and encapsulating the immunologic adjuvant can promote dendritic cell maturation and antigen presentation, improve the specific response of mice to tumor-associated antigens, effectively inhibit tumor growth, remarkably prolong the lifetime of tumor-bearing mice and induce a strong immune protection effect, and is high in safety and easy to popularize. A multifunctional'ready-to-use 'nano vaccine concept is embodied, a flexible platform is provided, and different peptide antigens and / or adjuvants can be used for treating different cancers.

The present invention relates to an antisense long non-encoding RNA (aslncRNA) that may form a partial double stranded (ds) complex with a corresponding cellular mRNA in eukaryotic cells and to a biological complex comprising the antisense lncRNA and a target mRNA that may together form a partial double stranded complex in vitro. The dsRNA complex is preferentially exported from the nucleus and translated in the cytoplasm and thereby gene expression is boosted. In addition to boosting aslnc-RNAs inhibitiory aslnc RNAs are disclosed. An expression vector comprising a nucleic acid sequence of the aslncRNA is also disclosed. The present invention can be used to increase or decrease export of a target mRNA from the nucleus and thus, to increase or decrease gene expression without interfering with genomic DNA or with mRNA levels. Methods to increase or decrease the export and / or expression of a target mRNA, cell transfections using plasmids expressing the antisense lncRNA or using conjugates comprising the aslncRNA, and a pharmaceutical composition comprising the as-lncRNA are also disclosed. The aslncRNA, the complex, the expression vector, and the conjugate are useful for enhancing the production of recombinant proteins that are used in biotechnological applications and for medical purposes. The aslncRNA is also useful for increasing antigen presentation upon mRNA vaccination.

The invention discloses a giant salamander immune regulation meat peptide and application thereof. The meat peptide comprises one or more than two polypeptides selected from SEQ ID NOs: 1-5. The polypeptide can enhance cellular immune response, such as enhancing macrophage proliferation activity, improving macrophage nitric oxide secretion level, enhancing macrophage phagocytic ability, enhancing macrophage antigen presentation ability, enhancing immune organ functions, regulating T cell subpopulation, improving cellular immune factor level and enhancing immune globulin level.

The present invention discloses a lactoferrin composition and its application for improving immunity by regulating macrophage immune activity, and belongs to the technical field of functional compositions. The present invention obtains a lactoferrin composition with regulating macrophage immune activity by compounding lactoferrin, α-lactalbumin, N-acetylneuraminic acid and yeast β-glucan in a specific ratio, the raw material of the composition is easy to obtain, and four components work together to significantly enhance its phagocytic activity without changing the activity of macrophages, regulate the polarization state of macrophages in inflammatory response, inhibit macrophages from polarizing to pro-inflammatory M1 type, and promote macrophages to polarize to anti-inflammatory M2 type; At the same time, the composition can also enhance the antigen presentation ability of macrophages and the activation of immune T cells, and improve body immunity. Therefore, the composition provided by the present invention can be used to prepare health products, food or medicines, etc. that improve immunity.

The invention belongs to the technical field of biological medicine, and provides CKS1B serving as an immunotherapy response prediction biomarker and application of the CKS1B, and according to the application, CKS1B serves as an immunotherapy response marker, and a CKS1B inhibitor is combined with an active component to treat a model mouse. In-vitro cell experiments are adopted to evaluate the immunotherapy prediction effect of the CKS1B as a biomarker on esophageal squamous carcinoma, a Cks1b overexpression tumor mouse model, a homologous mouse model and a human immune reconstruction mouse model are established, and a CKS1B inhibitor is combined with active ingredients to treat the two models; results show that the CKS1B inhibitor combined with the active component can promote removal of esophageal squamous carcinoma cells by CD8 + T cells, inhibit interferon signal channels and antigen presentation, effectively recover immune response, inhibit tumor cell proliferation and significantly reduce tumor volume, so as to achieve the purpose of treating esophageal squamous carcinoma.

The invention discloses a glucan modified bionic nanoparticle as well as a preparation method and application thereof. Preparing nanoparticles based on PLGA as an inner core; the tumor cell membrane is extracted from B16F10 melanoma cells and is used as an outer capsid; glucan is coupled with a hydrophobic long chain through reductive amination and is modified on the surface of a biomimetic nanoparticle cell membrane through a hydrophobic effect. The dextran nano delivery system is successfully constructed, cell membrane specific antigens and dextran are efficiently and jointly delivered to lymph nodes, tumor cell membranes provide epitopes for immune activation of nanoparticles, and beta-dextran provides molecular support for nanoparticle targeting immune cells. In-vivo and in-vitro activity experiments prove that the glycolipid modified bionic nanoparticles can effectively activate innate immunity through macrophages and NK cells, can promote dendritic cell antigen presentation, and initiate potent adaptive immune response. The bionic nanoparticles have huge development potential of novel tumor vaccines, and a new thought is provided for immunotherapy of cancers.

The invention provides a preparation method of a novel PEDV (porcine epidemic diarrhea virus) subunit vaccine, and belongs to the technical field of biology. The novel PEDV subunit vaccine is prepared by adopting a method comprising the following steps: (1) treating lactococcus lactis by using a high-pressure damp-heat method to obtain peptidoglycan particles; (2) treating the peptidoglycan particles by adopting an ultrahigh-pressure microjet technology to obtain a peptidoglycan carrier with the particle size of 280-850nm; and (3) mixing the peptidoglycan carrier with a PEDV subunit antigen of which the amino acid sequence is SEQ ID NO: 1 to obtain the novel PEDV subunit vaccine. The novel PEDV subunit vaccine comprises a peptidoglycan carrier with a specific size, can improve the in-vivo presentation efficiency of an antigen and rapidly induce efficient body fluid and mucous membrane immune response, and is of great significance to research and development of vaccines for porcine epidemic diarrhea diseases and the like.

The invention discloses application of probiotic yeast microcapsules in drugs for targeted regulation of inflammatory macrophage immunity, and belongs to the technical field of biological medicines. As a novel medicine, the yeast microcapsule has the characteristics of engineering, convenience, low cost, high patient compliance, high safety and excellent targeting property, can be used as an oral medicine for treating chronic inflammatory disease rheumatoid arthritis, acts on mitochondria through oxidative stress and oxidative phosphoric acid pathways, inhibits excessive activation of macrophages, and has the effect of treating chronic inflammatory disease rheumatoid arthritis. Release of inflammatory factors is reduced, and inflammatory reaction is relieved; the yeast micro-capsule can promote the phagocytosis and antigen presentation function of macrophages and enhance the immune defense capability of a body, so that the immune function of the macrophages is adjusted, and the yeast micro-capsule shows huge potential in preparation of drugs for targeted adjustment of inflammatory macrophage immunity, and has a broad application prospect in preparation of drugs for targeted adjustment of inflammatory macrophage immunity. And a theoretical basis is provided for developing non-invasive, convenient and safe treatment of chronic inflammatory diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis.

The invention belongs to the technical field of cellular immunity, and particularly relates to calcium-doped manganese phosphate engineered red blood cells based on a biomimetic mineralization technology and application of the calcium-doped manganese phosphate engineered red blood cells in immunotherapy. Calcium ions, manganese phosphate, acidic polypeptide and a carboxyl activator are deposited on the surfaces of red blood cells, the acidic polypeptide provides a negative electricity environment, the concentration of calcium and manganese on red blood cell membranes is increased, and a mineralization layer of calcium ions and manganese ions is formed; the carboxyl activator can activate carboxyl of amino acid on acidic polypeptide and is covalently bound with other molecules; calcium can improve the stability of the manganese phosphate crystal, optimize the release of manganese ions and activate a cGAS-STING pathway in the DC; the natural half-life period of red blood cells reaches 120 days, rapid clearing of the liver can be avoided, the aged red blood cells are swallowed by spleen DC, and cross presentation of antigens is promoted. The calcium-doped manganese phosphate engineered erythrocyte provided by the invention can promote the maturation, migration, homing and antigen presentation functions of dendritic cells, and enhance the ability of the dendritic cells to activate CD8 + T cells.

The invention discloses a nucleic acid tetrahedron nanostructure as well as a preparation method and application thereof. The nucleic acid tetrahedron nanostructure is composed of circRNA for coding an antigen, an ISD chain and two specific single-stranded DNA sequences, is simple and easy to prepare, can enter cells through cell membrane microfossa mediated endocytosis without the help of a transfection reagent, and is positioned to lysosome. The nanostructure is split to release circRNA coding antigen protein, and the circRNA coding antigen protein is delivered to APC and ISD chains in drainage lymph nodes (dLN) to activate cGAS-STING pathways, so that antigen presentation and immune activation are synergistically enhanced, T cells are efficiently and continuously activated, and the effect of tumor immunotherapy is achieved.

The invention discloses a method for preparing a multifunctional nano-hydroxyapatite-based tumor vaccine by a one-step method, and relates to a preparation method of a nano-hydroxyapatite-based tumor vaccine. The invention aims to solve the problems of low antigen presentation efficiency of existing tumor vaccines and complex preparation process of nano vaccines based on tumor cell membranes. The preparation method comprises the following steps: 1, preparing small-particle-size calcium-based nanoparticles; and 2, synthesizing the HAP NV (at) DOX nano compound. The preparation method is used for preparing the multifunctional nano-hydroxyapatite-based tumor vaccine by a one-step method.

The application provides a kind of HLA-A24:02 APC cell preparation method and application, it is related to cell preparation technical field.The present application constructs the APC cell (K562-HLA-A24:02) that can replace HLA-A24:02 subtype DC cell, fills the blank of HLA-A24:02 subtype special engineering APC cell, and the cell can realize the antigen presentation function consistent with natural HLA-A24:02 subtype DC cell, provides special tool cell for the immune research for the HLA subtype;The present application constructs APC cell with K562 cell line as base, K562 cell can be in vitro permanent passage amplification, without repeatedly separating and inducing DC cell from human peripheral blood, reduces the use amount of peripheral blood, reduces the raw material dependence and cost of cell acquisition, while avoiding the influence of individual difference of peripheral blood source on experimental results.

Abstract Described herein, in one aspect, are antigen presenting cells (APCs) comprising an exogenous nucleic acid encoding one or more candidate antigens, wherein the one or more candidate antigens are expressed and presented with MHC class I or MC class II molecules; a molecular reporter of Granzyme B (GzB) activity; and c) an exogenous inhibitor of caspase-activated deoxyribonuclease (CAD)-mediated DNA degradation, a CAD knockout, or a caspase knockout (e.g., caspase 3 knockout). Described herein, in another aspect, is a system for detection of recognized antigen presentation by an antigen presenting cell to a cytotoxic lymphocyte or NK cell. Abstract 2018 / 22761 oM - cell Target ml Target cell cell cell Target Target Target SUBSTITUTE SHEET (RULE 26) cell cell cell Target Target cell cell 1 / 28 my Isolate recognized cell Library of target cells target cells and displaying different Add T cells from sample sequence antigens antigens of interest. CTLs deliver cytotoxic granules to target cells displaying cognate antigen FIG. 1 PCT / US2018 / 036663 20 26 20 53 56 07 J ul 2 02 6 2 0 2 6 2 0 5 3 5 6 0 7 J u l 2 0 2 6 2 0 1 8 / 2 2 7 6 1 o M a n d m y 1 / 2 8 m y L i b r a r y o f t a r g e t c e l l s d i s p l a y i n g d i f f e r e n tA d d T c e l l s f r o m s a m p l e of interest. CTLs deliver c y t o t o x i c g r a n u l e s t o t a r g e t c e l l s d i s p l a y i n g c o g n a t e a n t i g e n P C T / U S 2 0 1 8 / 0 3 6 6 6 3

This application relates to the field of tumor treatment technology, specifically to a drug combination and evaluation method for improving the sensitivity of MSS CRC to anti-PD-1 / PD-L1 therapy. The drug combination comprises vancomycin and an immune checkpoint inhibitor. Vancomycin is used to remodel the gut microbiota and reduce L-asparagine levels; the immune checkpoint inhibitor is used to activate CD8. + T-cell anti-tumor response. By combining vancomycin with immune checkpoint inhibitors, the antigen-presenting capacity of dendritic cells is enhanced, thereby increasing the sensitivity of MSS CRC to anti-PD-1 or anti-PD-L1 immunotherapy. This application focuses on the upstream initiation link of gut microbiota-metabolites-dendritic cells-immune activation, relieving the inhibition of dendritic cell antigen presentation by L-asparagine and enhancing CD8+. + T cell activation and tumor immune response enhance the sensitivity of MSS-type colorectal cancer to anti-PD-1 / PD-L1 therapy.

The invention belongs to the technical field of cancer immunotherapy, and particularly relates to iterative radiation-resistant tumor cell debris, a preparation method thereof and an application thereof in tumor resistance. The anti-radiation tumor cells generated by repeated radiation exposure show higher TMB (Tetramethylbenzidine) and induce stronger immunoreaction, so that a personalized vaccine is developed based on the method, and the frozen fragment vaccine is obtained by freeze thawing and inactivation of the radiation-resistant tumor cells. The RR-FDV exhibits enhanced immunogenicity as compared to a conventional radiosensitive counterpart. In the present disclosure, RR-FDV exhibits superior activation of antigen presenting cells, while in vivo, it recruits more dendritic cells to the vaccination site, promotes DC-mediated antigen presentation, and induces stronger antigen-specific T cell toxicity.

The invention discloses a nucleic acid vaccine based on different forms of nano-aluminum adjuvants and application thereof, the nucleic acid vaccine is composed of an inner core, a middle layer and a shell from inside to outside in sequence, the inner core is a compound of a cationic polymer and nucleic acid, the middle layer is an anionic polymer, and the shell is a continuous or discontinuous nano-aluminum coating layer. The nano-aluminum-coated nucleic acid delivery system provided by the invention is used for preparing vaccines, can effectively activate antigen presenting cells and promote antigen presentation, so that humoral immunity and cellular immunity processes of an organism are simultaneously activated, the tumor immunotherapy effect is enhanced, and the nano-aluminum-coated nucleic acid delivery system has relatively high clinical use value.

Disclosed herein are vaccine compositions, in particular, polyvalent icosahedral compositions for antigen presentation. The disclosed compositions may contain an S particle made up of recombinant fusion proteins. The recombinant fusion proteins may include a norovirus (NoV) S domain protein, a linker protein domain operatively connected to the norovirus S domain protein, and an antigen protein domain operatively connected to said linker.

The invention discloses an unknown network threat immunodetector generation method and device, and relates to the technical field of network security, and the method comprises the steps: S1, obtaining a training sample; s2, performing antigen presentation to obtain a training autoantigen set and a training non-autoantigen set; s3, extracting an edge autoantigen; s4, deducing an unknown non-autologous antigen by using the edge autoantigen; s5, carrying out tolerance training on unknown non-autoantigen and autoantigen, adding the antigen subjected to tolerance training as a mature antibody into the t-th generation non-autoantigen set, and generating a network attack detector; s6, judging whether t reaches a preset number of times, and if so, ending; otherwise, entering S7; s7, enabling t + 1 to be equal to t, and returning to S3; according to the method, the autoevolution of the detector is realized, and the immune detector capable of detecting unknown is generated, so that the immune detector can dynamically adapt to an unknown network attack mode; according to the method, an edge benign detector can adaptively optimize and construct an unknown attack process, and unknown network threats can be efficiently and accurately detected.

The present invention discloses the use of CSF1-CD47 in the preparation of an early transplantation immune rejection inhibitor. The inventors have found that CSF1 / CD47 NVs can specifically bind to the corresponding ligands CSF1R and SIRPα expressed by macrophages, and on the one hand, promote bone marrow-derived monocytes to Ly6G by enhancing the CSF1 / CSF1R signaling pathway. ‑ Ly6C ‑ On the other hand, it inhibits macrophage differentiation by inhibiting macrophage phagocytosis of nanovesicles by enhancing the CD47 / SIRPα signaling pathway, prolonging the action time of CSF1, and also inhibiting the phagocytosis and antigen presentation of mononuclear macrophages to transplant antigens. In the in vivo mouse heart transplant model, CSF1 / CD47 NVs also showed more significant effects than single-target NVs in alleviating immune rejection and prolonging the survival curve of transplanted hearts. The combined use of CSF1 / CD47 can effectively alleviate early immune rejection of transplantation and improve the success rate of organ transplantation.

Provided is a method of using circular RNA as vaccine to treat cancer and design strategy to elicit specific and robust T cell response by promoting antigen presentation.

The present disclosure belongs to the field of biotechnology, and specifically relates to a preparation method for an adenovirus p53 (Ad-p53)-loaded dendritic cell (DC) vaccine. The present disclosure includes steps of peripheral blood collection and peripheral blood mononuclear cell (PBMC) separation, PBMC sorting, DC activation, Ad-P53-transfected DC and DC vaccine preparation. P53 can be expressed on a surface of DC as a tumor-associated antigen (TAA) through DC purification, specific multiplicity of infection (MOI) and infection modes, and the Ad-P53-transfected DC has obvious antigen presentation effect, which can be used as a vaccine to activate T cells to kill tumors.

Highly specific T cells and T-cell receptors (TCRs) specific to a pathogen associated with an infectious disease can be generated by ex vivo induction or expansion, which can be useful for developing therapeutics such as vaccines for infectious diseases and determining antigen presentation in vitro. The present disclosure provides malaria-specific TCRs and nucleic acid encoding the TCRs, methods of making T cells specific for an infectious disease, methods of identifying TCRs, and methods of using the same for determining whether a vaccine induces T cell specific immune response, whether an epitope sequence is presented, and whether an antigen is recognizable by TCRs.

The invention discloses application of mycobacterium protein in preparation of an antigen presentation inhibitor. The amino acid sequence of the mycobacterium protein is as shown in SEQ ID NO: 1, and the protein does not generate excessive immunological rejection; secondly, the protein can inhibit the expression of surface molecules of antigen presenting cells and inhibit the occurrence of acquired immune response; the protein inhibits host antigen presentation through multiple factors and multiple ways, and inhibits acquired immunity.

The application provides a polypeptide vaccine delivery carrier, which is a phenylalanine-based polyester amide polymer prepared from triethylamine, p-nitrophenol, L-phenylalanine and butanediol. + The polypeptide vaccine has good stability, high antigen presentation effect, and can induce the body to produce effective antitumor CD8 T cell immune response, inhibit tumor growth and metastasis, and improve the effect of immunotherapy.

The invention relates to the field of biological medicine, and provides an ionizable lipid compound capable of activating an STING signal channel and application of the ionizable lipid compound. The invention specifically provides an ionizable lipid compound which has a natural adjuvant effect and can induce generation of I-type interferon gene expression by activating an STING pathway, so that APC activation and antigen presentation are promoted, and the immune response ability of a body is enhanced. And a method for synthesizing the ionizable lipid compound from a ketone compound, an amine compound and an isonitrile compound. The invention also provides an application of the ionizable lipid compound in preparation of lipid nanoparticles, the lipid nanoparticles formed by the ionizable lipid can deliver nucleic acid molecules into cells, the expression level of nucleic acid drugs in vivo can be significantly improved, and the immune response of the organism can be stimulated. Ionizable lipid compound having the structure shown: # imgabs0 #