The present application provides a complex for protecting a
cell and / or
tissue graft. The complex comprises a
cell mixture and a
cell /
tissue transplant. The cell mixture is used to protect the cell /
tissue graft. The
transplantation body is at least one of hepatocytes,
islet cells, hematopoietic stem cells, adrenal medullary cells,
testicular interstitial cells,
follicle cells, gland pituitary cells,
thyroid tissue blocks,
parathyroid gland tissue blocks and thymus tissue blocks. The cell mixture comprises at least one of mesenchymal stem cells, primary hepatocytes, primary fibroblasts, dendritic cells, primary hepatocytes and fibroblasts. The complex not only can solve the problems of
oxygen deficit and lack of nutritional factors in the
transplantation process of the
transplantation body, but also can reduce the immunological rejection reaction of a
receptor to an allosome or xenograft after the transplantation of the transplantation body. The invention further provides a preparation method and application of the complex. By utilizing the product, cells or tissues can be transplanted into the
spleen, the
abdominal cavity or the position below the greater omentum, so that the application range of the transplant is expanded.