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81 results about "Compound specific" patented technology

Compound specific isotopeTwo atoms with the same number of protons but a different number of neutrons. analysis (CSIA) is used to directly examine individual contaminants to learn both about their original isotopic composition and about any degradation the compound has undergone.

Nitrogen-doped carbon/nickel/nickel oxide nanocomposite preparation method

The invention belongs to the technical field of energy storage materials, relates to a nitrogen-doped carbon/nickel/nickel oxide nanocomposite preparation method, is used for supercapacitor electrodematerial preparation occasions, and solves the problem that a traditional technology has many preparation steps and costs long time and low compound specific capacitance is not conducive to material application. A crosslinked polyacrylamide of a 3D structure/nickel salt aerogel are used as a precursor and a self-template, through calcination treatment, in-situ nitrogen doping and catalytic graphitization of the carbon material are realized and a three-dimensional hierarchical porous structure is formed, nickel nanoparticles are uniformly distributed in a carbon matrix, a metal elementary substance surface layer is oxidized to nickel oxide, a ternary composite material is formed, the preparation technology is simple in steps, is energy-saving and environment-friendly, the principle is reliable, a product has the high specific surface area of the carbon material, high conductivity of metallic nickel, typical pseudocapacitance characteristics of nitrogen-doped carbon and nickel oxide, andthe composite material has excellent electrochemical performance, is environment-friendly in use, and thus has good economic benefits and broad market prospects.
Owner:QINGDAO UNIV OF SCI & TECH

Hydrophobic Modified Pres-Derived Peptides of Hepatitis B Virus (HBV) and Their Use as Vehicles for the Specific Delivery of Compounds to the Liver

The present invention relates to hydrophobic modified preS-derived peptides of hepatitis B virus (HBV) which are versatile vehicles for the specific delivery of compounds to the liver, preferably to hepatocytes, in vitro as well as in vivo. Any kind of compound, but in particular drugs, such as interferons, viral reverse transcriptase inhibitors or core assembly inhibitors, and/or labels can be specifically targeted to the liver and so be enriched in the liver. This liver targeting can further be used for the targeted diagnosis, prevention and/or treatment of liver diseases or disorders, such as hepatitis, malaria, hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), as well as for the prevention of HAV, HBV, HCV and/or HDV infection. The present invention relates to pharmaceutical compositions comprising said hydrophobic modified preS-derived peptide(s) and the compound(s) to be specifically delivered to the liver. The present invention furthermore relates to a method for the combined treatment of a liver disease and the prevention of HAV, HBV, HCV and/or HDV infection. The present invention relates also to the use of the preS-derived peptides in gene therapy and the delivery of immunogenic epitopes for hepatocyte-mediated antigen presentation to activate liver-directed immunological responses.
Owner:UNIVERSITY OF HEIDELBERG

Graphene/nitrogen doped carbon/nickel/nickel oxide composite material preparation method

The invention belongs to the energy storage material technical field, and relates to a graphene/nitrogen doped carbon/nickel/nickel oxide composite material preparation method; the method is applied to a super capacitor electrode material preparation occasion, and solves the problems that an existing process is complex in preparation steps, long in time consumption, low in compound specific capacitance, and hard in material applications. The method comprises the following steps: employing a reduction oxidation graphene/crosslinking polyacrylamide/nickel salt aerogel as a precursor; calcining same to realize carbon material in situ nitrogen doping, carbon hot reduction, and catalysis graphitization; and compositing same with the reduction oxidation graphene to form a 3D structure graphene/nitrogen doped carbon/nickel/nickel oxide quaternary nano composite material. The preparation process is simple, and reliable in principles; the composite material can serve as the super capacitor electrode material, is low in equivalent resistance, low in interface charge transfer resistance and Warburg impedance, high in product specific capacitance, excellent in electrochemistry performance, andhas excellent economic benefits and application prospects.
Owner:QINGDAO UNIV OF SCI & TECH

Surrogates of post-translationally modified proteins and uses thereof

The present invention provides compounds that are surrogates of post-translationally modified proteins and uses thereof. Numerous diseases are associated with post-translationally modified proteins that are difficult to obtain in homogenous form and in quantities needed for immunization and use as convenient standards, calibrators, and / or reference compounds that facilitate the detection and analysis of endogenous post-translationally modified proteins. The surrogate compounds of the invention typically comprise antigenic epitopes (one of which carries a post-translational modification) that are tethered by a flexible and hydrophilic linker. The resulting compound behaves like a surrogate of the post-translationally modified protein because it preserves the character of the included antigens and allows recognition by specific antibodies targeting the individual antigens. The surrogate compounds may be prepared by covalently joining two or more polypeptide epitopes using one or more linkers, wherein at least one of the epitopes comprises a post-translational modification. In one aspect, the surrogate compounds of the invention comprise a C-terminal epitope and a glycated epitope of human CD59. The inventive methods allow quantification of the levels of glycated CD59 in the serum in human subjects, particularly those with diabetes or pre-diabetes. This technological platform of post-translationally modified protein surrogates can be applied to other diseases associated with post-translationally modified proteins (e.g., autoimmune diseases such as multiple sclerosis, rheumatoid arthritis, and systemic lupus erythematosus). In another aspect, the invention provides antibodies that bind specifically to the compounds of the invention and methods for producing such antibodies.
Owner:PRESIDENT & FELLOWS OF HARVARD COLLEGE
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