The invention provides a respiratory syncytial
virus pre-fusion
F protein and application thereof, and belongs to the technical field of
respiratory syncytial virus vaccines. The pre-fusion F proteinis formed in the way that the 106th, 108th and 109th amino acids of a wild-type
F protein are mutated from Arg to Asn, the 104th
amino acid is mutated from Asn to Cys, the 155th
amino acid is mutatedfrom Ser to Cys, or the 58th
amino acid is mutated from Thr to Cys, and the 190th amino acid is mutated from Ser to Cys. A first
furin cleavage site of the
mutant wild-type
F protein makes the structure of Pre-F more stable, the expression amount is not decreased, and the pre-fusion
epitope of M1-F expression in 293T cells is significantly increased. The second
mutation of the amino acid site of the F
protein forms a
disulfide bond, achieves the more stable pre-fusion
epitope compared to the
wild type, and is suitable for other strains of human RSV. The
protein is suitable for various vaccineforms with the RSV F
protein as the
antigen, such as
nucleic acid vaccines, protein vaccines, vector vaccines and
recombinant virus particle vaccines.