The invention belongs to the technical field of
biology, and relates to an RSV pre-F
mutant as well as a preparation method and application thereof. Relative to a
wild type F0 polypeptide, the RSV pre-F
mutant meets the following conditions: (1) the RSV pre-F
mutant does not contain a
furin enzyme cutting site fragment, a P27 polypeptide, a transmembrane structural domain and an
intracellular structural domain; (2) the
gene has mutations of S180C, S186C, A170C, V179C, A241C, Q279C, D486C and A490C; and (3) the C end of the F1 polypeptide is not connected or is connected with an aggregation motif. The conformations of the mutant and the
trimer thereof are highly stable, the mutant and the
trimer thereof can be self-assembled to form the
trimer without depending on a heterotrimer structural domain, a high-level binding
antibody and a
neutralizing antibody can be induced after immunization, and the situation that the high-level binding
antibody with non-neutralizing activity is generated when the heterotrimer structural domain is immunized is avoided, so that the quality of the
antibody is improved.