192 results about "Ion current" patented technology

The invention relates to the technical field of biology, in particular to a signal noise reduction processing method and system, and the method comprises the steps: collecting an original ion current signal, and constructing an original ion current signal segment and a training set associated with a pure ion current signal segment corresponding to the original ion current signal segment; constructing a noise reduction neural network model, and defining a loss function for the noise reduction neural network model; training trainable parameters of the noise reduction neural network model through the training set and the loss function so as to complete training of the noise reduction neural network; inputting all to-be-detected original ion current signal segments of to-be-detected original ion current signals into the trained noise reduction neural network model, and outputting corresponding to-be-detected noise reduction ion current signal segments; and splicing all the to-be-detected noise reduction ion current signal segments to obtain a complete to-be-detected noise reduction ion current signal. According to the invention, the noise in the original ion current signal can be effectively removed, and the distortion of the ion current signal is avoided, so that the recognition effect of the basic group is ensured.

A pulse generator is disclosed. The pulse generator includes a DC source; a plurality of switches, a transformer; and a pulsing output. The pulse generator can be coupled with a plasma chamber. The pulsing output outputs high voltage pulses having a peak-to-peak voltage greater than 1 kV and a voltage portion between consecutive high voltage bipolar pulses that has a negative slope that substantially offsets the voltage reduction on a wafer within a plasma chamber due to an ion current. The resulting voltage at the wafer may be substantially flat between consecutive pulses.

A sensor device (902) for a nanopore sensor, the sensor device (902) comprising: an insulating substrate (903); one or more wells (908) for containing a fluid, where the one or more wells (908) are formed on a first side of the substrate (903); a sensor electrode (910) for detecting an ionic current in each of the one or more wells (908); wherein the sensor electrode (910) is formed on the first side of the substrate (903) at the base of the one or more wells (908); one or more contacts (914) formed on a second side (903) of the substrate; and one or more through holes (912) extending through the substrate (903); wherein the one or more through holes (912) connect the sensor electrode (910) to the one or more contacts (914); wherein the electrode (910) comprises a different structure than the one or more contacts (914), and / or the sensor electrode (910) is made of a different material or materials than the one or more contacts (914).

A pulse generator is disclosed. The pulse generator includes a DC source; a plurality of switches, a transformer; and a pulsing output. The pulse generator can be coupled with a plasma chamber. The pulsing output outputs high voltage pulses having a peak-to-peak voltage greater than 1 kV and a voltage portion between consecutive high voltage bipolar pulses that has a negative slope that substantially offsets the voltage reduction on a wafer within a plasma chamber due to an ion current. The resulting voltage at the wafer may be substantially flat between consecutive pulses.

The invention discloses a cold cathode ionization gauge driving acquisition circuit, relates to the field of vacuum measurement, and solves the problems of signal conversion nonlinearity and large ion flow when a gauge tube works at a lower vacuum degree in the existing cold cathode ionization gauge driving acquisition technology. Comprising an ion current logarithmic acquisition circuit used for converting the ion current of the cold cathode ionization gauge into a voltage signal, a current monitoring circuit used for generating a control signal according to the voltage signal, and a voltage-controlled high-voltage driving circuit used for driving the cold cathode ionization gauge according to the control signal. The nonlinear compensation operation conditioning circuit is used for performing nonlinear compensation on the voltage signal according to the control signal to obtain an operation acquisition voltage, and the operation acquisition voltage is used for being input into an acquisition system; the non-linear problem of signal conversion is solved through the non-linear compensation circuit, negative feedback loop control is carried out through the current monitoring circuit and the voltage-controlled high-voltage driving circuit, the driving voltage of a gauge tube is reduced, and the maximum ion current is limited at a low level.

The invention provides a glass nanopore probe based on an aptamer and application of the glass nanopore probe in dopamine detection, and belongs to the technical field of electrochemical sensing and scanning probe microscopy. The sensor comprises: a glass nanopore probe, the inner wall of which is modified with a gold layer; a cDNA (complementary deoxyribonucleic acid) single chain is fixed on the gold layer through a gold-sulfur bond; a part of the sequence of the dopamine aptamer is hybridized and combined with the cDNA single chain; wherein the combination of the dopamine and the dopamine aptamer causes the change of an ion current rectification signal of the glass nanopore probe, so that the detection of the dopamine is realized based on the change of the ion current rectification signal of the glass nanopore probe. The invention provides a valuable scheme for developing an aptamer nanopore scanning electrochemical sensor for single cell analysis and researching neurotransmitter-related diseases.

Embodiments of this disclosure generally relate to systems used in semiconductor device manufacturing processes. [Solution] Embodiments provided herein generally include apparatus and methods for synchronizing and controlling the supply of RF bias voltage signals and pulsed voltage waveforms to one or more electrodes inside a plasma processing chamber. Embodiments of the Disclosure include methods and apparatus for synchronizing a pulsed radio frequency (RF) waveform with a pulsed voltage (PV) waveform so that the pulsed RF waveform is turned on during a first stage of the PV waveform and turned off during a second stage. The first stage of the PV waveform includes a sheath collapse stage. The second stage of the PV waveform includes an ion current stage.

The invention relates to means and methods for analysis of target analytes using nanopore-based sensors, more in particular to methods, nanopore systems and devices for single-molecule profiling of polymers, e.g. polypeptide or polysaccharides. Provided is a method for translocating a non-nucleic acid based polymer analyte through a nanopore, the nanopore being comprised in a membrane separating a fluidic chamber of a nanopore system into a cis side and a trans side, comprising adding the analyte to the cis side of and allowing for translocation, wherein the nanopore system has a cis to trans electro-osmotic force (EOF) resulting from a net ionic current flow cis to trans, preferably wherein the cis to trans EOF results from a net ionic current flow cis to trans over total ionic current flow of greater than 0.2 or less than −0.2.

The invention discloses a method for detecting polypeptide sequence difference and post-translational modification thereof based on a nanopore system, the nanopore system is constructed in the method, and the nanopore system comprises an alpha-hemolysin nanopore and octa-amino modified gamma-cyclodextrin embedded in the nanopore; the amino acid sequence of the alpha-hemolysin nanopore comprises mutation sites M113R and T145R, and the alpha-hemolysin nanopore is characterized in that the alpha-hemolysin nanopore According to the detection method, polypeptide with negative charges enters a nanopore under the driving of external voltage, an ion current blocking signal is recorded, and the polypeptide sequence difference and post-translational modification are analyzed according to blocking amplitude, duration, noise characteristics and event frequency. The method can detect a peptide chain with the length of 2-10 amino acid residues, can distinguish the post-translational modification state in homopolypeptide composed of 4-10 amino acids and polypeptide by single amino acid resolution, and can be used for protein enzyme digestion product analysis, oligopeptide drug detection and rapid polypeptide identification under the condition of no mass spectrum.

The invention belongs to the technical field of beauty equipment, and particularly relates to a beauty light zirconium ion excitation device which comprises a device shell, the head of the device shell is provided with an ion excitation head, the ion excitation head comprises an insulating base and an excitation electrode group fixed on the insulating base, and the excitation electrode group is formed by arranging a plurality of microelectrodes in an array form; the device shell is internally provided with an ion excitation circuit, the ion excitation circuit comprises a high-voltage generation module and an electrode driving module, the high-voltage generation module is electrically connected with the electrode driving module, and the electrode driving module is respectively connected with each microelectrode in the excitation electrode group through a wire. According to the invention, the electrode group formed by arranging a plurality of independent microelectrodes in a specific array is arranged on the ion excitation head, the electrode driving module is respectively connected with the microelectrodes, and the array formed by the plurality of microelectrodes can physically form an ion excitation source with wider coverage and more dense distribution; and the generated ion current is milder and more stable.

A misfire detection system (300) is disclosed, comprising an ignition system (303) including an ignition coil (107), an ion current measuring circuit (302) electrically connected to the ignition coil (107) for measuring an ion current generated by a spark plug (106), and a signal processor (401) for processing and conditioning the ion current measured by the ion current measuring circuit (302) to determine the occurrence of a misfire in the IC engine. The ignition coil (107) comprises a primary winding (101) and a secondary winding (103), wherein a first end (101B) of the primary winding (101) is electrically connected to a first end (103B) of the secondary winding (103). Misfire detection improves the reliability and durability of the IC engine.

This invention relates to a safety protection method and circuit for preventing electron backflow in an ion electric thruster, applicable to spacecraft ion electric propulsion systems. The ion electric thruster's grid gate is connected to the positive output terminal of the grid power module, the acceleration grid gate is connected to the negative output terminal of the acceleration power module, and the common ground is connected to the common power ground of both the grid power module and the acceleration power module. The safety protection method involves detecting the output current of the acceleration power module to determine if an overcurrent has occurred. If an overcurrent has occurred, a synchronous shutdown signal is generated and transmitted to the PWM controllers of 1 to N grid power modules and acceleration power modules. Upon receiving the synchronous shutdown signal, the PWM controllers of the 1 to N grid power modules and acceleration power modules synchronously shut down their voltage output terminals, thereby achieving synchronous 0V voltage signal output from the positive high-voltage output terminals of the 1 to N grid power modules and the negative high-voltage output terminal of the acceleration power module, preventing electron backflow caused by any grid module failing to shut down its high-voltage output.

This invention relates to a high-efficiency ion current acquisition structure and a mass spectrometer. The ion current acquisition structure includes: a collection chamber adapted to be installed between the ion source and the sampling cone of the mass spectrometer; a trumpet-shaped aperture disposed within the collection chamber at the end facing the ion source; an annular electrode disposed on the inner wall of the trumpet-shaped aperture; and a beam rod assembly comprising multiple rod-shaped electrodes uniformly arranged circumferentially along the outlet of the trumpet-shaped aperture, with adjacent rod-shaped electrodes spaced apart to form gaps; wherein, on the side away from the ion source, the ends of the multiple rod-shaped electrodes are all bent and converged towards the central axis of the collection chamber. This invention provides a high-efficiency ion current acquisition structure that can improve the technical problems of low ion acquisition efficiency before entering the vacuum system and high background noise caused by the inability to effectively filter neutral particles in the prior art.

This invention relates to the field of microscopy application technology, and in particular to a SICM scanning control method and related device based on feedback quantization. The method acquires the test height, initial scanning speed, initial safe height of the test point, first speed adjustment start point, and second speed adjustment start point of the test point. It controls the scanning probe to descend from the initial safe height of the test point to the first speed adjustment start point at the initial scanning speed, intervenes with first dynamic speed adjustment, continues to descend to the second speed adjustment start point, intervenes with second dynamic speed adjustment, and continues descending until the probe detects a sudden change in ion current and stops descending. This control method solves the problems of low scanning time resolution and poor safety in existing scanning ion conductivity microscopes by setting an initial speed adjustment point that dynamically adjusts the speed according to the probe's descent position.

The invention discloses a laser ion source system based on double pulses and AI feedback control and a control method, and relates to the technical field of plasmas, and the system is characterized in that a first laser generates pre-ablation laser, and generates pre-plasma on a target material; the second laser generates main ionization laser which irradiates the pre-plasma to generate main plasma; and the intelligent control unit extracts spatial features from the plume image, fuses the spatial features, the spectral data, the real-time ion current intensity and the equipment parameters to obtain high-order state features, and generates laser pulse optimization parameters according to the high-order state features and the equipment parameters. According to the invention, a double-pulse mechanism is adopted to enable main ionization to occur in the expanded plasma, charge exchange and energy dispersion are reduced, the energy divergence of the ion beam is remarkably reduced, the energy conversion efficiency is improved, AI real-time feedback control can compensate factors such as target pitting corrosion and laser power fluctuation, and very high inter-pulse stability is realized.

A sensor device (902) for a nanopore sensor, the sensor device (902) comprising: an insulating substrate (903); one or more wells (908) for containing a fluid; wherein the one or more wells (908) are formed on a first side of the substrate (903); a sensor electrode (910) for detecting an ionic current in each of the one or more wells (908); wherein the sensor electrode (910) is formed on the first side of the substrate (903) at the base of the one or more wells (910); one or more through holes (912) extending through the substrate (903); wherein the one or more through holes (912) are connected to the sensor electrode (910); wherein the one or more through holes (912) each comprise a conductive cap (950) at one or both ends of the through hole (912).

The application discloses a cold cathode ionization gauge driving and collecting circuit, and relates to the field of vacuum measurement, which solves the problems of signal conversion nonlinearity and excessive ion current when the gauge tube works at a lower vacuum degree in the existing cold cathode ionization gauge driving and collecting technology, and comprises the following parts: an ion current logarithmic collecting circuit, which is used for converting the ion current of the cold cathode ionization gauge into a voltage signal; a current monitoring circuit, which is used for generating a control signal according to the voltage signal; a voltage-controlled high-voltage driving circuit, which is used for driving the cold cathode ionization gauge according to the control signal; a nonlinear compensation operation conditioning circuit, which is used for performing nonlinear compensation on the voltage signal according to the control signal to obtain an operation collecting voltage; and the operation collecting voltage is used for inputting into a collecting system; the problem of signal conversion nonlinearity is overcome through the nonlinear compensation circuit, and the negative feedback loop control is performed through the current monitoring circuit and the voltage-controlled high-voltage driving circuit, so that the driving voltage of the gauge tube is reduced, and the maximum ion current is limited at a lower level.

The invention relates to the technical field of plasma detection, in particular to a dual-channel ion energy probe based on a magnetic deflection effect. The invention provides a dual-channel ion energy probe based on a magnetic deflection effect. The dual-channel ion energy probe comprises an upper permanent magnet plate, a lower permanent magnet plate, a dual-channel collimator and a dual-channel probe, the dual-channel collimator penetrates into the shell and comprises a scanning channel and a reference channel, the scanning channel and the reference channel are connected with voltages of different values, the dual-channel collimator is used for enabling ions to enter the shell along the channel direction, and the upper permanent magnet plate and the lower permanent magnet plate are respectively fixed at the upper end and the lower end of the shell to form a uniform magnetic field. The dual-channel probe is arranged in the shell and comprises a scanning collection probe coplanar with the scanning channel and a reference collection probe coplanar with the reference channel, and the scanning collection probe and the reference collection probe are connected with voltages of different values respectively. According to the scheme, the ion current probe with a high signal-to-noise ratio can be provided.

The utility model provides an ion current skin repair instrument control system, which comprises a central control module electrically connected with a display module, and is characterized in that the central control module is electrically connected with an ion emitter, the ion emitter is electrically connected with a beauty control handle, the central control module comprises a controller, and the controller is electrically connected with a battery. A timing module, a charging module and an adjusting module are further installed on the central control module, and the controller is electrically connected with the timing module, the charging module and the adjusting module; the timing module is used for measuring a time interval in a beauty operation process; the charging module is used for managing and recording beauty fees; and the adjusting module is used for adjusting the working parameters of the ion emitter according to different beauty treatment requirements. According to the utility model, the beauty treatment accuracy and individuation are improved, and the beauty treatment effect is improved.

The application discloses a real-time monitoring method for a water heater controller system and relates to the technical field of water heater flame monitoring and control. The real-time monitoring method for the water heater controller system comprises the following steps: flame ion current signal monitoring, flame state identification process monitoring and flame regulation state monitoring. The application monitors the flame state detection state of the water heater controller system under different flame change speeds, then performs real-time monitoring and real-time analysis on the level input and output of the flame ion current signal, performs flame state identification early warning and signal strength interference judgment, finally performs interference analysis and judgment on the flame regulation process, realizes real-time capture, dynamic identification and anti-interference regulation closed-loop optimization of the flame ion current signal, and effectively solves the problem of inaccurate actual flame detection result caused by untimely capture of the flame ion current signal in the water heater controller system in the prior art.

This invention belongs to the field of plasma flow control technology for aircraft, specifically relating to an air-breathing plasma jet generator suitable for active flow control of aircraft. It is installed within an internal cavity of the aircraft, connected to an air intake and a nozzle. The air-breathing plasma jet generator generates orthogonal electric and magnetic fields. The electric field includes components in the direction of airflow and perpendicular to airflow. The magnetic field is used to confine electrons to gyroscopic motion and to ionize them through collisions with gas molecules. Furthermore, the magnetic field causes the ion current perpendicular to the airflow direction to generate an Ampere force in the direction of airflow under the influence of the magnetic field. This invention effectively solves the problem of exciter failure during high-speed flight by embedding the exciter entirely inside the aircraft and combining an innovative design of integrated excitation using magnetic fields, thermal energy, and acoustic waves, significantly improving the speed applicability range of plasma flow control technology.

This invention discloses a quantitative analysis system and method for overlapping gas components, belonging to the field of gas analysis and vacuum diagnostics technology. The system comprises: a vacuum chamber to be tested, a first valve connection, and a differential device connected in sequence; the differential device is connected to a mass spectrometry detection unit, a spectral detection unit, and a vacuum pump unit; the mass spectrometry detection unit is used to acquire ion current signals of the analyte gas in multiple mass-to-charge ratio channels; the spectral detection unit is used to acquire characteristic spectral signals of the analyte gas in multiple wavelength channels; a data processing and calculation unit is communicatively connected to the mass spectrometry detection unit and the spectral detection unit, respectively, to obtain and output the partial pressure or concentration of each candidate gas component. Overlapping gas components are those gas components that are difficult to accurately distinguish in mass spectrometry detection due to overlapping mass-to-charge ratio channel responses or overlapping or intersecting characteristic spectral lines in spectral detection. This invention improves the identification capability and quantitative accuracy of overlapping components.

Mathematical parameters can be obtained to analyze the state of ion channels. [Solution] The ion current data generation device 7 includes a data generation unit 80 that generates first data 41 indicating the ion current I based on mathematical parameters 71 set as data indicating the ion current I flowing through the ion channel 10 and the frequency characteristics of a detection unit 20 that measures the ion current I.

The invention discloses a reversible dynamic aperture solid nanopore array based on a temperature-sensitive phase change layer and a preparation method and application of the reversible dynamic aperture solid nanopore array, and belongs to the technical field of single molecule detection and nanostructure regulation, the array introduces the temperature-sensitive phase change layer into the inner wall of a solid nanopore, and when the local temperature crosses the phase transition point of the temperature-sensitive phase change layer, reversible volume change is generated; therefore, the effective aperture of the nanopore is continuously adjustable in a sub-nanometer scale range. An independent micro heating unit and an independent temperature sensing unit are integrated below each nanopore in the array, and single-pore-level accurate temperature control adjustment is achieved in a row-column addressing mode. In combination with ionic current monitoring and an external control module, the aperture can be set in real time according to the size requirements of different target molecules, and dynamic aperture regulation and control with a programmable structure, quick response and good repeatability are realized. The array structure provided by the invention is suitable for single molecule level detection of objects such as multiple types of small molecule pollutants, tumor-related biomarkers, biomacromolecules and the like, and has the advantages of high sensitivity, high flux and wide applicability.

The invention discloses a double-pulse confinement ion current energy screening device and method, and relates to the field of ion beam control, the device comprises a plasma source, a deflection magnetic field, a parallel plate electrode, an ion beam control electrode, a capillary tube beam and a deposition target disc; the plasma source is used for providing plasma; the deflecting magnetic field is used for longitudinally scanning and homogenizing the plasma according to a vertical electric field to obtain an ion beam; the parallel plate electrode is used for providing an electric field orthogonal to the vertical electric field and controlling focusing and deflection of the ion beam through the voltage of the parallel plate electrode to obtain a deflected ion beam; the ion beam control electrode is used for adjusting the energy of the deflected ion beam to obtain a single-energy ion beam; the capillary tube beam is used for leading out single ions in the single-energy ion beam; the deposition target disc is used for receiving single ions in the single-energy ion beam; according to the invention, single-energy single-ion extraction can be realized, and the stability and precision of a single-ion beam can be ensured.

The invention provides a cold-dispelling cold mixture fingerprint spectrum construction method, which comprises: S1, taking a cold-dispelling cold mixture, adding pure methanol, and extracting to obtain a test solution; s2, taking reference substances, and respectively dissolving the reference substances in pure methanol to obtain single reference substance solutions; s3, respectively performing chromatographic detection on the test solution and the reference solution by adopting a high performance liquid chromatograph, and recording chromatograms of the test solution and the reference solution; s4, performing high-resolution mass spectrometry on the test solution to obtain a total ion chromatogram and a mass spectrum of each chemical component; and S5, according to the total ion chromatogram and the mass spectrograms of the chemical components, determining the chemical components corresponding to each characteristic peak in the chromatogram of the test solution by combining with the chromatogram of the single reference substance solution, thereby obtaining the fingerprint spectrum of the cold-dispelling cold-dispelling mixture. The method can accurately, clearly and objectively evaluate the quality of the cold-dispelling cold mixture, and has important effects and values for controlling the quality of the cold-dispelling cold mixture and ensuring the clinical curative effect.

The application discloses a transition measurement method based on a plasma probe, wherein the plasma probe is arranged at different positions of an undisturbed part of an aircraft surface; the probe arrangement position is subjected to simulation analysis of aerodynamic heat and a temperature field in a flight process, and a probe material is selected according to a simulation result; three-dimensional plasma flow field simulation results are obtained for typical states in a transition window interval of a flight profile; three-dimensional plasma flow field electron density data are extracted, and a range of the plasma probe is determined according to the three-dimensional plasma flow field electron density data; a probe circuit is designed, and a plasma probe measurement device is obtained; the plasma probe measurement device is used to obtain a measured current-voltage curve and a saturated ion current of the probe, and electron density data are calculated according to the measured current-voltage curve and the saturated ion current, that is, a transition measurement signal of the probe plasma in the flight test, and a step change time of the transition measurement signal is taken as a transition occurrence time of measurement; according to the measured transition occurrence time, combined with telemetry data of the flight test, a transition measurement result is obtained, and validity of the transition measurement result is confirmed.

The present application relates to the technical field of water heater control, and discloses a gas water heater control method and device and a gas water heater, the method comprising: obtaining a current gas proportional valve section of the gas water heater; determining a corresponding target load current mapping based on the current gas proportional valve section, wherein the target load current mapping is used to represent the corresponding relationship between the load and the corresponding standard ion current value under the current gas proportional valve section state; obtaining the current load and the current flame ion current value of the gas water heater in real time; determining the standard ion current interval corresponding to the current load based on the current load and the target load current mapping; and controlling the gas water heater based on the current flame ion current value and the standard ion current interval. Thus, based on the current gas proportional valve section and the current load, the standard flame ion current interval corresponding to the current load is determined, so that the gas water heater is controlled more accurately based on the standard ion current interval.

Disclosed are a negative electrode and a rechargeable lithium battery including the same. The negative electrode may include a negative electrode current collector and a negative electrode active material layer on the negative electrode current collector, in which the negative electrode active material layer includes a negative electrode active material and an additive, and the additive includes a compound that condenses at a pH of 5.5 or less and / or 90 DEG C or more. If (e.g., when) a decrease in pH and / or an increase in temperature due to an abnormal reaction (e.g., an undesired side reaction) of the rechargeable lithium battery, the negative electrode may form or provide a membrane to block ion current (or ion flow) and direct shutdown of the rechargeable lithium battery, such as lithium ion batteries. Thus, the stability (e.g., chemical stability and / or physical stability) and reliability of the rechargeable lithium battery are improved or enhanced.

Methods and apparatus for electroplating metal onto a substrate are provided herein. For example, such an electrodeposition apparatus may include: (a) a plating chamber configured to contain an electrolyte and an anode while plating a metal onto a substrate; (b) a substrate holder configured to hold the substrate and maintain a separation between a plating surface of the substrate and the anode during electroplating; and (c) an ionically resistive ionically permeable element comprising a substrate facing surface and an opposing surface wherein the ionically resistive ionically permeable element allows a flow of an ionic current through the ionically resistive ionically permeable element toward the substrate during electroplating, and wherein the ionically resistive ionically permeable element and the substrate holder are configured to cooperate with each other and rotate together relative to the plating chamber.