The invention provides a device capable of flexibly adjusting operation impulse and
lightning impulse and a test method thereof, and relates to the technical field of high-
voltage test, the device comprises an integrated structure with a sealed shell, a switching device, a two-stage
wave modulation resistor, a
discharge sphere gap, a multi-stage charging
capacitor, a protective
resistor and a rectifying device are arranged in the device, and an operation interface and a grading ring are arranged outside the device; the switching device controls the
interlocking switching of the two-stage
wave modulation resistors through the linked switch, and meets the requirements of
lightning waves and operation
waves in waveform. The test method comprises the steps of preparation,
lightning impulse test, waveform switching, operation impulse test and ending, electric / manual switching is supported, and waveforms are automatically recorded. Based on the principle of parallel charging and series discharging of the impulse
voltage generator, the problem that a traditional device needs to disassemble a shell and replace a
resistor and consumes long time is solved, the
switching time is shortened to the minute level, the
test efficiency and safety are improved, the cost is reduced, and the device is suitable for testing of multi-
voltage-level equipment.