The present invention relates to novel
albumin binding constructs that enhance the pharmacokinetic performance of therapeutic peptides and proteins, extend their half-life and reduce the frequency of administration. The
core peptide DICLPRWGCLW (SEQ ID NO: 1) is covalently linked to a hydrophilic and flexible
glycine-
serine (Gly-Ser)
linker of the formula (ggs) xg, wherein x is from 3 to 8 units. The linkers provide a
strong binding force (
dissociation constant lt; 20 nanomoles) to
albumin. Some constructs have a GGSGGSGGSGGRLIEDICLPRGCLWEDD (SEQ ID NO: 4)
peptide, allowing fusion of active proteins, such as
Klotho, maintaining
biological activity, and utilizing the long half-life of
albumin. In some embodiments, constructs are produced using cellular expression systems (CHO cells, HEK293 cells, transgenic
insect cells) to ensure
scalability. Upon administration, these constructs exhibit an extended half-life up to at least 90% of the half-life of native albumin. The novel
Klotho constructs using the novel albumin conjugates show a FGF23 binding
dissociation constant of from 15 to 30 nanomoles, substantially the same as that of natural
Klotho. These constructs are designed to minimize
antigenicity, thereby enhancing
drug delivery effectiveness and improving patient prognosis.