The invention provides a woven reinforced degradable polyurethane elastomer artificial blood vessel and a preparation method thereof. The inner layer of the artificial blood vessel adopts activated H2N-PEG-COOH, heparin and (Mpa)-GGGGGREDV polypeptide to treat a C-PEEUU-NH2 electrospun nanofiber tubular stent to obtain a C-PEEUU-PEG-Hep/REDV tubular stent, the middle layer adopts a woven reinforced layer of nanofiber yarns woven by dissolving and mixing one or more master batches of PLGA, PDO and PGA according to a mass ratio, and the outer layer is a macroporous layer prepared by thermally induced phase separation. The woven reinforced degradable polyurethane elastomer artificial blood vessel provided by the invention can be used for tissue regeneration and construction of cardiovascularand cerebrovascular diseases, the preparation method is simple and efficient, the price is low, and the prepared artificial blood vessel has resilience, compliance, bursting strength and biocompatibility matched with autologous vascular tissues. The artificial blood vessel has no hypersensitivity to a human body in a transplantation operation, has affinity with blood and peripheral tissues in thehuman body, and has a good application prospect in repair operations of cardiology surgery, nephrology surgery and brain surgery.