The invention belongs to the technical field of
molecular biology and relates to application of an
exosome derived from human mesenchymal stem cells to preparation of medicines for antagonizing
scars or tissue and organ
fibrosis. According to the application, the high-purity and high-bioactivity
exosome is obtained by subjecting healthy human umbilical cords to primary in-vitro culture, collecting liquid supernatant after amplification, performing low-temperature ultracentrifugation, purifying and the like; the
exosome is used individually or added into medicines, health care products and
cosmetics according to a proportion to be developed into a product with a bioactivity function, thereby being capable of regulating
organism cell signal transduction effectively, inhibiting
fibrocyte differentiation and then antagonizing the tissue and organ
fibrosis and scar forming. Through experimental
verification, the exosome can play a remarkable role in repairing promotion in
hypertrophic scar after
skin injury, particularly
pathological fibrosis proliferation such as scar
contracture of the joint parts,
hepatic fibrosis and
cardiac fibrosis, and is high in safety, little in
toxicity and convenient to storage and transport, thereby being wide in application prospect.