The invention discloses functional
albumin and a preparation method of a nano preparation of the functional
albumin. The nano preparation of the functional
albumin consists of the functional albumin,
metal ions and a
drug; the
metal ions can simultaneously form coordination bonds with the functional albumin and the
drug, and can form nanoparticles through induced self-
assembly. The nano preparation, through an
endocytosis mediated by an albumin
receptor (SPARC) on the surface of
tumor cells, can deliver the
drug into the drug-resistant
tumor cells, so as to effectively avoid the
exocytosis effect of a p-gp pump on the drug, and then as the coordination bonds break in an acid tumor
cell environment through a pH responsibility, the drug releases in
cytoplast, enters
cell nucleus and inlays in
DNA so as to inhibit the synthesis of
nucleic acid; and therefore, the growth of the
tumor cells is inhibited. Through
in vitro characterization, the nano preparation can achieve the relatively good pH responsibility; and through activity evaluation on a
cellular level, the
system is capable of effectively delivering the drug into the cells, so as to achieve relatively good pH responsive release.