221 results about "Immunochemistry" patented technology

Monoclonal antibody reagents that recognize the SARS-coronavirus (SARS-HCoV) are needed urgently. In this report we describe the development and immunochemical characterisation of mAbs against the SARS-HCoV based upon their specificity, binding requirements, and biological activity. Initial screening by ELISA, using highly purified virus as the coating antigen, resulted in the selection of seventeen mAbs. Five mAbs exhibited Western immunoblot reactivity with the denatured spike protein, of which two demonstrated the ability to neutralize SARS-HCoV in vitro. Another four Western immunoblot-negative mAbs also neutralize the virus. These antibodies will be useful for the development of diagnostic tests, pathogenicity and vaccine studies.

An apparatus comprising one or more piezoelectric mass sensors for use in diagnostic and analytic processes, in particular for immunochemical detection of diagnostically relevant analytes in real time, is described. Each piezoelectric mass sensor comprises a piezoelectric crystal with a receptor surface which has immobilized thereon a lawn of recombinant antibodies comprising single VH chain or single-chain Fv (scFv) polypeptides specific for a particular antigen. Binding of antigen to the recombinant antibodies results in a change in mass on the receptor surface which is detected as a change in resonant frequency. In a preferred embodiment, the receptor layer is a precious metal such as gold which facilitates self-assembly of the recombinant antibodies into a lawn on the receptor surface via a cysteine residue at the carboxy terminus of the attachment polypeptide.

The present invention relates to an immunological detection method capable of performing detection of an analyte in a test sample, and a kit used therefor. There is provided an immunological detection method for detecting an analyte by using a water-absorbent substrate in which a capture region is positioned in a given region on a surface thereof, the capture region being immobilized with a first immunochemical component capable of specifically binding to the analyte, wherein the detection signal is amplified and a kit used therefor.

A method for qualitatively and quantitatively detecting a protein isoform (p450 isozyme) in a sample using MALDI-TOF mass spectrometry or immunochemistry using a unique proteolytic peptide for the isoform. Relative and absolute quantitation can be performed using calibration curves with P450 isozyme-specific peptide standards.

The invention generally relates to the field of immunochemistry including antibody therapy, diagnostics, and basic research and specifically relates to the area of selecting affinity molecules such as natural antibodies, including artificial antibodies, antibody mimics, and aptamers. The invention relates particularly to a method of selecting affinity molecules using a homogeneous noncompetitive assay in a high throughput process.

The invention relates to a sodium alginate micro ball vessel suppository which contains soluble medicine, and relative preparation and application, wherein said agent can be divided into two kinds as wet ball and dry ball made from degradable biological material; said carrier comprises sodium alginate, blood serum albumin, chitose, or transparent sodium solution, via the static to be solidified with calcium ion, to be made into the micro ball at 20 mum-1000 mum. The inventive material has high mechanical strength, biological compatibility, biological degradability and stability. The invention can be used to cure the vessel suppository of variable cancers.

An apparatus comprising one or more piezoelectric mass sensors for use in diagnostic and analytic processes, in particular for immunochemical detection of diagnostically relevant analytes in real time, is described. Each piezoelectric mass sensor comprises a piezoelectric crystal with a receptor surface which has immobilized thereon a lawn of recombinant antibodies comprising single VH chain or single-chain Fv (scFv) polypeptides specific for a particular antigen. Binding of antigen to the recombinant antibodies results in a change in mass on the receptor surface which is detected as a change in resonant frequency. In a preferred embodiment, the receptor layer is a precious metal such as gold which facilitates self-assembly of the recombinant antibodies into a lawn on the receptor surface via a cysteine residue at the carboxy terminus of the attachment polypeptide.

Various antibodies with different binding characteristics for MBL A or MBL B bound to mannan or MBL A or MBL B bound to an antibody against MBL are provided. Also provided are methods for selecting antibodies against MBL with different binding characteristics and methods and kits for using these antibodies to measure MBL capable of binding to mannan or oligomerized MBL and abnormal, poorly oligomerized MBL in a sample. The methods and kits are useful in diagnosing increased susceptibility to and exacerbation of infections and autoimmune diseases.

This invention discloses one enzyme immune test method and agent case for 3- methyl quinoline 2-carboxyl acid in immune chemical analysis technique field, which comprises the following steps: processing immune antigen and cover antigen and alloantibody and pre-processing sample and establishing ELISA method; the matched agent case is composed of 3- methyl quinoline 2-carboxyl acid alloantibody covered by MQCA and egg albumin couple and MQCA standard sample; the sample is processed through metaphosphoric acid to release MQCA and MAX and indirectly competition ELISA method.

The invention discloses the production method and use for imidacloprid artificial hapten, artificial antigen and specific antibody, wherein the production method comprises, using imidacloprid (1-(6-chlorine-3-picolyl)-N-nitro-2-imidazoline imine) as raw material for reaction with 3-mercaptopropionic acid under alkaline condition, thus synthesizing hapten 1-(6-(2-carboxyethyl) sulfo-3-picolyl)-N-nitro-2-imidazoline imines (IM), then coupling with proteins through carbodiimide method and mixed anhydride method to prepare artificial antigens (immunogens and peridium antigens).

The invention discloses a capillary bioanalysis system, and an analytical method and applications thereof, and belongs to the field of medical equipment and biological detection technologies. The capillary bioanalysis system comprises a three-dimensional movement sample injecting platform, a temperature control-optical detection module, a magnetic field control module, a fluid control unit and a capillary array. The three-dimensional movement sample injecting platform and the fluid control unit are arranged on the two sides of the capillary array, and the capillary array is provided with the temperature control-optical detection module and the magnetic field control module. According to the capillary bioanalysis system, the droplet technology and the magnetic bead technology are combined, and bioanalysis processes such as loop-mediated isothermal amplification, fluorescence quantitative PCR analysis and immunochemiluminometry are integrated in capillaries. Advantages of the capillary bioanalysis system are that: volume is small, analysis speed is fast, detecting flux is large, and automation degree of operation is high. The capillary bioanalysis system is flexible in application, is suitable for analysis of single sample, batches of samples and on-site rapid detection, is capable of reducing acquisition cost and operation cost of equipment significantly, and possesses excellent economic benefits.

The present invention relates to a simple immunochemical semi-quantitative assay method according to chromatography, which comprises trapping a certain amount of an analyte in a sample with a predetermined amount of a fixed antibody for the analyte before qualitative analysis of the analyte, the certain amount corresponding to the amount of the fixed antibody, and thereby decreasing a concentration of the analyte to be subjected to subsequent immunochemical qualitative determination, and an apparatus therefor.

The invention relates to a monoclonal antibody as well as a preparation method and application thereof, in particular to a monoclonal antibody of fluoroquinolone drugs and application thereof, belonging to the technical field of immunochemistry. The monoclonal antibody of fluoroquinolones 4G11' is produced from a mouse hybridoma cell strain 4G11, and the subtype of 4G11 is an IgG1 type. The invention has the advantages that the monoclonal antibody 4G11' produced from the mouse hybridoma cell strain 4G11 has high cross reaction rate with various fluoroquinolone medicines and can be produced in large quantity and used for preparing an enzyme linked immunosorbent assay kit and colloidal gold test paper for detecting the fluoroquinolone medicines, achieves the purpose of quickly and sensitively detecting the residual fluoroquinolone medicines in milk, muscle and aquatic products and provides a basis for developing a kit for detecting various residual fluoroquinolone medicines.

A process for preparing artificial antigen, artificial hapten and specific antibody of chlorpyrifos is disclosed. A hapten O,O-diethyl-O[3,5-dichloro-6(2-carboxyethyl) thio-2- pyridyl] thionophosphate (AR) is prepared through reaction between O,O-diethyl-O(3,5,6-trichloro-2-pyridyl) thionophosphate and 3-hydroxypropionic acid. A hapten O-ethyl-O-[3,5,6-trichloron-(2-pyridyl)]-O- (3-carboxypropyl)thionophosphate (PO) is prepared from trichlorothion through 4-step reaction. An artificial antigen is prepared from said hapenjs and protein by coupling. A specific antibody is generated by immunizing animal with said antigen. It can be used to detect the residue of chlorpyrifos.

The invention relates to the field of liquid-based cytology immunocytochemistry, in particular to an immunohistochemical kit for auxiliary diagnosis of cervical cancer. Ready-to-use antibody working liquid is provided and prepared from an antibody reagent, bovine serum albumin, non-reductive sugar, betaine, cyclodextrin, a neutral inorganic salt, a surfactant and a preservative, wherein the antibody reagent is a reagent A or a reagent B; the reagent A is a phosphate buffer solution (PBS) of a p16<INK4a> monoclonal antibody and a Ki-67 monoclonal antibody; the reagent B is a PBS of horse radishperoxidase conjugated GaMIgG and an alkaline phosphatase conjugated goat anti-rabbit secondary antibody; and the pH value of the PBSs is 7.2-7.8.

The invention discloses a making method of hapten and holoantigen of semicarbazide derivant, which is characterized by the following: establishing immunity method to detect SEM in the food through ELISA method; testing SEM qualitatively and quantitatively; fitting for SEM agent box (ELISA agent box, colloidal gold test paper and so on) of edible animal tissue.

The present invention relates to immunochemical analysis methods, which are useful in the detection of natural rubber latex allergens or specific antibodies against them. Specifically, the present invention relates to immunochemical analysis methods, which are useful in the detection the possible residual content of allergenic proteins or peptides derived from natural rubber latex in a finished product made of or containing natural rubber latex. Additionally, the present invention relates to immunochemical analysis methods, specifically, in the in vitro detection and analysis of specific immunoglobulin E (IgE) and / or G4 (IgG4) antibodies against latex allegens in a patient suspected of suffering from latex allergy and in in vivo diagnosis of latex allergy. The present invention further relates to preparations and specific immunochemical test kits useful in such methods.

The invention provides an analysis method of immunochemistry and biochemistry, and discloses a vertical current western blotting method for quickly detecting a human immunodeficiency virus-I (HIV-1) antibody in urine, which is particularly suitable for infants and people who are difficult in collecting blood and are unwilling to collect blood. The vertical current western blotting method comprises the following steps: coating HIV-1 antigen to an NC membrane through electrophoresis and electric conversion of lauryl sodium sulfate and polyacrylamide gel, then sticking the film to the bottom of a self-made reaction tank, and combining the reaction tank with a vacuum filtration system. The method enables a urine sample to vertically pass through the NC membrane in a controllable time so as to accelerate the antigen antibody reaction, increase the combination degree of the antigen and the antibody and further improve the detection sensitivity. The method can quickly detect the HIV-1 antibody in the urine, and ensure the HIV-1 infection condition. The method can be used for laboratory diagnosis and confirmation, medicament treatment effect evaluation and the like, is suitable for lower popularization and use, and has large popularization and application values.

The invention relates to an enrofloxacin monoclonal antibody and application, relates to hybridoma strains thereof, and belongs to the technical field of immunochemistry. The enrofloxacin monoclonal antibody is generated by mouse hybridoma strains 6A4 and 8E6. The preparation method comprises the following steps that: enrofloxacin and carrier proteins BSA, HAS and OVA are coupled by a carbodiimide method to synthesize artificial immunogens EnR-BSA, EnR-HSA and coatingen EnR-OVA; a Balb / c mouse is immunized by the synthesized artificial immunogens EnR-BSA and EnR-HSA; a spleen cell of the immunized mouse is extracted to be fused with a SP2 / O myeloma cell and coated by the coatingen EnR-OVA; indirect ELISA method and indirect competition ELISA method are established to screen the hybridoma strains which can stably secrete specific antibody; the obtained cell strain immunized Balb / c mouse is used to prepare ascites; the ascites is purified by a caprylic acid-ammonium method and an ion exchange method; and valences of antibodies of two purified cell strains reach over 1.024*10 and 1.28*10. The monoclonal antibody has strong specificity, can be applied to preparation of enrofloxacin residue inspection kit and aerosol test strip, and can sensibly and quickly inspect the enrofloxacin residue.

The invention relates to a clothianidin antigen, an antibody and an application thereof, and belongs to the technical field of immunochemistry analysis. The clothianidin antigen and the antibody of the invention are specially used for clothianidin specific polyclonal antibody preparation, enzyme-linked immunoassay (ELISA), and high-sensitivity and rapid detection of clothianidin residues in environment and agricultural products. A hapten is synthesized by substituting a chlorine atom on a thiazole ring of clothianidin, has a chemical name of 3-(5-((3-methyl-2-nitroguanidine)-yl methyl)thiazole-2-mercapto)propionic acid, and is coupled with bovine serum albumin and ovalbumin to prepare an antigen and an envelope antigen. Newzealand white rabbit is immunized by the immunizing antigen to obtain the specific polyclonal antibody of clothianidin. The established ELISA linear scope is 1.1 microgram / L-2 mg / L, and the detection limit is 1.1 microgram / L. The hapten synthetic technology of the invention is simple and feasible, high in antibody specificity, and suitable for detection and on-site monitoring of mass samples in environment and agricultural products.

The invention discloses an immune colloidal gold strip for detecting residue of roxarsone and a preparation method thereof, and belongs to the technical field of immunochemistry quick test for residue of a veterinary drug. The strip comprises a sample pad, a combined pad, a nitrocellulose membrane, a water absorption pad and a PVC back lining; and the immune colloidal gold strip is characterized in that: the PVC back lining is adhered with the sample pad, the combined pad, the nitrocellulose membrane and the water absorption pad in sequence; the combined pad is coated with an anti-roxarsone monoclonal antibody-colloidal gold marker; and the monoclonal antibody is obtained by excretion of a hybridoma cell line. The nitrocellulose membrane is coated with a detection line consisting of a roxarsone-carrier protein conjugate and a quality control line consisting of rabbit anti-mouse IgG. The strip of the invention has remarkable advantages of high sensitivity, strong specificity, simple and convenient operation, rapid detection, accuracy and the like.

The present invention comprises an immunochemical assay for determination of at least two antigens in a sample. The immunochemical assay comprises contacting a sample from a patient with a carrier molecule that contains at least two capture antibodies, each of which specifically binds to a binding moiety of an antigen in the sample. The assay further contains a detection antibody that specifically binds the same antigens on different binding moieties than binding moieties used by the capture antibodies. The detection agent is further attached to one or more detection probes to facilitate the detection of antigens in the sample. The immunochemical assay of the present invention is specifically designed to detect biochemical markers that are released at different time intervals in a patient's sample.

Hydrophilic, chemiluminescent acridinium compounds containing zwitterions are disclosed. These acridinium compounds, when used as chemiluminescent labels in immunochemistry assays and the like, exhibit decreased non-specific binding to solid phases and provide increased assay sensitivity.

The invention belongs to the field of pesticide detection and can fast detect the residual pesticide with an immunochemical technology. More particularly, the invention relates to a hybridoma cell line with the preservation number of CGMCC No.3580, and an anti-thiram monoclonal antibody generated by the hybridoma cell line. The invention further relates to a composite for detecting the thiram, a test paper for detecting the thiram, a preparation method of the test paper, an enzyme-coupled immunization agent for detecting the thiram, and application of the anti-thiram monoclonal antibody in detecting the thiram. The monoclonal antibody has high sensitivity and specificity. The test paper has the obvious advantages of high sensitivity, high specificity, convenient operation, fast and exact detection, etc.

The invention relates to a preparation method of a cell slide. The method comprises the following steps of cutting the slide according to the need, and sterilizing; completely soaking the sterilized slide into a culture solution, and then putting onto a culture plate; sucking cell suspension by a pipette, and vertically spraying out the cell suspension to the part just above the culture plate for once to enable cells to be evenly distributed on the slide under the action of the impact force; adding stationary liquid into the culture plate for fixing; and carrying out chemical staining on immune cells. A good and reliable concrete operation process and key technology improvement scheme is provided for the preparation of the cell slide and the subsequent cellular immunochemistry.

The invention belongs to fields of immunochemistry analysis. It discloses an enzyme-uniting immune method and reagent box used in detection of quinoxaline-2-carboxyl acid residues, the method mainly contain medicine reconstruction, the preparation of immunogen, peridium antigen and antibody and pretreatment of sample and building of ELISA detecting method. The reagent box comprises quinoxaline-2-carboxyl acid (QCA) specificity antibody, QCA standard substance, enzyme target-object peridiumed with coupling substance of egg albumin and reaction production of QCA and gamma-aminobutyric acid. The sample is hydrolysed by metaphosphoric acid to discharge QCA, and cleaned by MAX column, derivatized by butyl amine, indirect competition ELISA is adopted in detection. The method and reagent box in the invention has advantages of simpleness, speediness, sensitivity and accuracy, large-lot samples can be detected fast and simultaneously, lowest detecting limit is 0.6 mug / kg.

The invention relates to a monoclonal antibody of ractopamine and a preparation method and application thereof, which belongs to the field of immunochemical technology. In the invention, the ractopamine and carrier proteins BSA, HSA and OVA are coupled by a mixed anhydride method to synthesize artificial immunogens RAC-BSA and RAC-HSA and coating antigen RAC-OVA; a Balb / c mouse is immunized by the synthesized artificial immunogens RAC-BSA and RAC-HSA; the spleen cell of the immune mouse is fused with the SP2 / 0 myeloma cell and the two are coated by the coating antigen RAC-OVA; AND an indirect ELISA method and an indirect competition ELISA method are established to screen out a hybridoma cell strain (5D8) capable of stably excreting specific antibody. The Balb / c mouse is immunized by the obtained cell strain to prepare ascites which is purified by an octanoic acid-ammonium sulfate method and an ion exchange method, and the titer of the purified antibody is more than 5.12*10<5>. The monoclonal antibody has strong specificity, is used for preparing a ractopamine residue detection kit and colloidal gold test paper strips and can sensitively and quickly detect the ractopamine residue.

The invention discloses a preparation method for a monoclonal antibody. According to the method, magnetic granular microballoon spheres of an immobilized antigen are added into B lymphocyte culture micropores, magnetic separation is carried out on the magnetic granular microballoon spheres so as to allow the spheres to enter into corresponding microplates, a single B lymphocyte which secretes a specific antibody is detected by using the method of immunochemiluminescence or immunofluorescence, a light chain variable region gene and a heavy chain variable region gene of the antibody are amplified by using the method of single-cell RT-PCR and nested RT-PCR and are recombined to expression plasmid containing a constant domain of the antibody, and a host cell is transfected to express the monoclonal antibody.