The invention discloses a preparation method and application of a
colloidal gold test strip for detecting a group A
rotavirus antibody. The gold-labeled
protein used by the test strip is prokaryotically expressed and soluble RVA-VP6-3P recombinant
protein, and the
protein has rich group-specific epitopes, so that the specificity and sensitivity of the gold-labeled protein are ensured, the economic cost for obtaining and purifying the
target protein is reduced, and a foundation is laid for establishment, popularization and application of an
antibody detection method. The RVA-VP6-3P is labeled with
colloidal gold, the detection line is coated with SPA, the
quality control line is coated with a
monoclonal antibody 1M1F9 capable of specifically recognizing the RVA-VP6-3P, and then the test strip is assembled. The test strip has no
cross reactivity with positive serum antibodies of other common swine
disease viruses, has the characteristics of convenience in operation, less time consumption, high sensitivity, strong specificity and the like, can complete the detection of the group A
rotavirus antibody in 5-15 minutes, and is convenient for immediate use in a clinical first line.