This invention discloses a method and
system for detecting the strongest Rayleigh acoustic current in immobilized microdroplets. Specifically, it involves: calculating the acoustic current suppression coefficient through experimental quantitative testing to establish a quantitative mapping relationship between acoustic current intensity and droplet
contact angle; utilizing an
electrowetting structure composed of interdigitated electrodes, a
dielectric layer, and a hydrophobic layer to actively regulate the droplet
contact angle through an applied
voltage; and dynamically adjusting the applied
voltage in real time by monitoring the droplet
vibration amplitude,
particle velocity, and
contact angle through a collaborative control program to maintain the acoustic current intensity at its strongest. This invention also provides a detection
system for implementing the above method, including an
indium tin oxide transparent
interdigitated electrode substrate, a
lead zirconate titanate piezoelectric
transducer, a
laser Doppler vibrometer, a
microscope, and a collaborative control module. This invention can maximize and dynamically maintain the Rayleigh acoustic current intensity in immobilized microdroplets, significantly accelerating the
solid-
liquid interface mass transfer process, and is applicable to biochemical analysis fields such as
rapid immunoassay and biological
particle mixing.