This invention discloses the preparation and application of a base-sensitive
linker arm for
solid-
phase synthesis of polysaccharides, belonging to the fields of glycochemistry and
solid-
phase synthesis technology. This invention provides a base-sensitive
linker arm
system comprising an ester core, a
linker, and a
solid-phase support; one end of the ester core is connected to the solid-phase support, and the other end is connected to the linker; one end of the linker is connected to the ester core, and the other end contains exposed hydroxyl groups; the linker arm
system of this invention uses phthalates or
alkyl esters as the base-sensitive core structure, which can be cleaved under
sodium methoxide conditions, and after hydrogenation deprotection, retains free anomeric sites at the ends of the polysaccharides, or provides amino and carboxyl groups for subsequent preparation of glycoconjugates and glycochips. During the cleavage of the linker arm, the ester protecting groups of the
polysaccharide can be removed simultaneously, simplifying the deprotection step and improving efficiency and yield.