The application belongs to the technical field of biological
medicine, and discloses soluble microneedles for treating hyperplastic
scars, and a preparation method and application thereof. The
hyaluronic acid is modified to obtain sulfonated
hyaluronic acid, which is blended with natural
penetration enhancer dextro-
borneol having anti-inflammatory activity, rotary evaporated and freeze-dried to obtain a sulfonated
hyaluronic acid-dextro-
borneol solid dispersion, and then the
solid dispersion is loaded into the microneedles to obtain the soluble microneedles having the function of treating hyperplastic
scars. The method improves the
bioavailability and
biocompatibility of dextro-
borneol, and the dextro-borneol is loaded into the microneedles, so that the anti-inflammatory and migration inhibition of fibroblasts of the
solid dispersion can be maximized, and the microneedles and dextro-borneol can penetrate the dense
scar tissue to achieve the purpose of deep
drug delivery under the double penetration of the microneedles and dextro-borneol. The application provides a safe and efficient novel transdermal
drug delivery system for treating hyperplastic
scars, and has a wide clinical application prospect and market value.