The invention provides a
plant glycosphingolipid extraction method, which comprises: taking a
plant material,
grinding liquid nitrogen, adding a hot
ethanol solution (containing beta-mercaptoethanol), carrying out oscillation extraction at a high temperature, carrying out high-temperature high-speed
centrifugation, taking the supernatant, carrying out low-temperature
precipitation, and carrying out high-speed
centrifugation to obtain a crude extract; washing the crude extract with
acetone and
diethyl ether, removing the
organic solvent through high-speed
centrifugation, adding a dissolving solution (
tetrahydrofuran,
methanol and water), carrying out vortex uniform mixing, carrying out high-temperature
dissolution, filtering, and carrying out vacuum centrifugal
drying on the filtrate to obtain a crude product; adding n-butyl
alcohol and water into the crude product, dissolving, precipitating and centrifuging at high temperature, taking an upper layer n-butyl
alcohol phase, and performing vacuum centrifugal
drying to obtain a target product. The extraction method provided by the invention has the advantages of high extraction efficiency and time saving, and more importantly, small-weight
plant material extraction can be effectively realized by virtue of simple equipment, and the sample size required by
mass spectrum identification of GIPCs composition and
ion chromatography identification of GIPCs
glycosyl composition can be obtained.