The invention discloses a method for comprehensively synthesizing a
regorafenib anticancer drug with high efficiency and low cost, which is applied to the field of anticancer drugs and
chemical industry. The preparation method comprises the following steps: carrying out amidation reaction on 2-amino-4-chloropyridine and
formic acid or carrying out amidation reaction on 4-chloro-2-
picolinic acid and
ammonia to obtain an intermediate (1), namely 2-formamido-4-chloropyridine; then carrying out N-
methylation reaction on the intermediate (1) 2-
formamide-4-chloropyridine and a methyl
reagent (the methyl
reagent comprises
dimethyl sulfate,
dimethyl carbonate and
methyl iodide (or alkali participates in) to obtain an intermediate (2) 4-
chlorine N-methylpyridine-2-
formamide, and carrying out N-
methylation reaction on the intermediate (1) 2-
formamide-4-chloropyridine and the methyl
reagent (the methyl reagent comprises
dimethyl sulfate,
dimethyl carbonate and
methyl iodide (or alkali participates in) to obtain an intermediate (2) 4-
chlorine N-methylpyridine-2-formamide; then, enabling the intermediate (2) 4-chloro-N-methylpyridine-2-formamide to react with 4-amino-3-fluorophenol, so as to obtain an intermediate (3) 4-(4-amino-3-fluorophenoxy)-N-methylpyridine-2-formamide, and enabling the intermediate (3) 4-(4-amino-3-fluorophenoxy)-N-methylpyridine-2-formamide to react with 4-amino-3-fluorophenol; and then continuously using an intermediate (3) 4-(4-amino-3-fluorophenoxy)-N-methylpyridine-2-formamide and 4-chloro-3-
trifluoromethyl phenyl isocyanate to obtain a final product 4-[4-{4-chloro-3-(
trifluoromethyl) phenyl} carbamoyl} amino)-3-fluorophenoxy]-N-methylpyridine-2-formamide (
regorafenib), wherein the final product 4-[4-{4-chloro-3-(
trifluoromethyl) phenyl} carbamoyl} amino)-3-fluorophenoxy]-N-methylpyridine-2-formamide (
regorafenib) is obtained from the intermediate (3) 4-(4-amino-3-fluorophenoxy)-N-methylpyridine-2-formamide and 4-chloro-3-trifluoromethyl
phenyl isocyanate. Wherein the production and synthesis technologies of the bottom raw materials and the intermediate raw materials are most comprehensive and more practical, the
substitution reaction is used, and the used synthesis reaction is more suitable for industrial production and is more friendly to industrial
medicine production.