The invention discloses a V-Co-Mo three-
metal catalyst, a preparation method and application of the V-Co-Mo three-
metal catalyst in low-temperature oxidative desulfurization of
fuel oil, the V-Co-Mo three-
metal catalyst takes mesoporous gamma-Al2O3 or a mesoporous
silicon-based material SBA-15 as a carrier to load metals V, Co and Mo, the preparation method is simple, the oxidative desulfurization temperature is low, and when the V-Co-Mo three-
metal catalyst is applied to the low-temperature oxidative desulfurization of the
fuel oil, the V-Co-Mo three-
metal catalyst can be applied to the low-temperature oxidative desulfurization of the
fuel oil. A small amount of an auxiliary agent
isobutyraldehyde is added into an oxidation
system, so that the activation of
oxygen is more facilitated, finally, a deep desulfurization effect is achieved under a low-temperature condition close to normal temperature,
thiophene sulfides in fuel oil are oxidized into corresponding
sulfone substances, and the oxidation efficiency is improved. And then
isobutyraldehyde and
sulfone substances are extracted and separated from the fuel oil by using an extracting agent to obtain the low-
sulfur fuel oil, so that the stability of an oil product and the safety of a production process are facilitated.