130 results about "Alkoxylation" patented technology

The invention relates to the technical field of functional ceramic materials, and discloses complex-phase gradient isomeric zinc spinel-based composite activated zinc oxide, a preparation method thereof and a ceramic glaze, and the preparation method comprises the following steps: mixing zinc oxide, aluminum oxide, silicon oxide, magnesium oxide and rare earth oxide in proportion to obtain a mixture, adding the mixture and an alkoxy compound into a solvent, and dispersing to form nano precursor slurry; carrying out reduction-oxidation calcination treatment on the obtained nano precursor slurry to obtain a calcined product; and carrying out hydration treatment on the obtained calcined product to obtain the complex-phase gradient isomeric zinc spinel-based composite activated zinc oxide. By implementing the preparation method, the obtained complex-phase gradient isomeric zinc spinel-based composite activated zinc oxide contains a zinc oxide phase and a spinel phase, is low in high-temperature lattice distortion rate and has super wear resistance, and a rare earth element R is introduced, so that the catalytic activity of the zinc oxide is improved, the degradation rate of the zinc oxide to formaldehyde and toluene is increased, and the antibacterial property of the zinc oxide is also improved.

A water-soluble unit dose detergent article including a water-soluble film and a laundry liquid detergent composition, wherein the detergent composition includes:a non-soap surfactant system including anionic non-soap surfactant and nonionic surfactant wherein the anionic non-soap surfactant includes more than 0% and less than 20% by weight of the anionic non-soap surfactant of an anionic non-soap surfactant selected from the group consisting of alkyl sulphate, alkoxylated alkyl sulphate, and a mixture thereof;a metalloprotease; andup to 15% by weight of the composition of water.

The present disclosure relates to a corrosion inhibitor composition including a polyethyleneamine alkoxylate and to the use of the corrosion inhibitor composition to treat corrosive water sources and to inhibit the corrosion of various metal surfaces in contact with the corrosive water sources by contacting the metal surface or a portion thereof with the composition.

The application relates to the technical field of surfactants, in particular to a pentadecyl phenol alkoxyl ether sodium sulfate surfactant and a preparation method thereof. The preparation method of the pentadecyl phenol alkoxyl ether sodium sulfate surfactant comprises the following steps: after pretreatment, cashew nut shell liquid is selectively hydrogenated to obtain pentadecyl phenol with a specific composition; then, alkoxylization reaction is carried out under the condition of an alkaline catalyst to obtain pentadecyl phenol polyalkoxyl ether; and the pentadecyl phenol polyalkoxyl ether is sulfated and neutralized to obtain the pentadecyl phenol alkoxyl ether sodium sulfate surfactant. The surfactant improves the problem that the activity of the surfactant is reduced when the saturation of the pentadecyl phenol is too high or too low; ensures that the final product has good fluidity at low temperature, guarantees the continuity of production, effectively reduces the occurrence of over-sulfation; and simultaneously improves the production efficiency and reduces the cost.

The present invention relates to a method for using an optionally alkoxylated nitrogen-containing polymer in the capture of carbon dioxide, said optionally alkoxylated nitrogen-containing polymer comprising the following steps: a) a step of reacting (i) a di- or oligoamine (A) with (ii) a crosslinking compound (BC) to provide a nitrogen-containing polymer (NP), wherein the crosslinking compound (BC) is (I) phosgene; or (II) comprises at least two amine-reactive groups (ARG), the crosslinking compound (BC) being capable of binding to the amine groups of at least two di- or oligoamine (A) molecules, the nitrogen-containing polymer (NP) comprising the molecular components of the crosslinking compound (BC) that bind to at least two molecular components of the di- or oligoamine (A), the proportion of the crosslinking compound (BC) molecules bound to at least two di- or oligoamine (A) molecules being the crosslinking factor (BF) of the nitrogen-containing polymer (NP), the crosslinking factor (BF) exceeding 50%, the sum of the primary and secondary amine groups of the nitrogen-containing polymer (NP) being at least 600 mg KOH / g, the number average molecular weight (Mn) of the nitrogen-containing polymer (NP) exceeding 600 g / mol, and b) a step of reacting the nitrogen-containing polymer (NP) with an alkylene oxide (AO), wherein the molar ratio of the alkylene oxide (AO) to the NH functionality of the nitrogen-containing polymer (NP) is 0.25 or less, obtainable by a method comprising. The present invention further relates to a method for capturing carbon dioxide from a gas mixture using an optionally alkoxylated nitrogen-containing polymer.

A method for producing a (meth)acrylate monomer of a polyalkoxylated alcohol includes providing an unneutralized polyalkoxylated alcohol, wherein the unneutralized polyalkoxylated alcohol is produced by base catalyzed alkoxylation. An alkyl (meth)acrylate is transesterified with the unneutralized polyalkoxylated alcohol to produce the (meth)acrylate monomer of the polyalkoxylated alcohol. No transesterification catalyst is added during the step of transesterifying the alkyl (meth)acrylate with the unneutralized polyalkoxylated alcohol.

A cleansing and conditioning composition, free from silicones and free from sulfate-based surfactants, is disclosed comprising: (a) a plurality of non-sulfate anionic surfactants, the plurality of non-sulfate anionic surfactants comprising one or more isethionate surfactants and one or more amino acid surfactants; (b) one or more amphoteric surfactants; (c) one or more nonionic surfactants, wherein at least one of the one or more nonionic surfactant is an alkoxylated nonionic surfactant (d) one or more cationic guar compounds; and (e) water. The cleansing composition is particularly effective as a conditioning shampoo, useful for shampooing and conditioning the hair.

Disclosed is a cosmetic composition which is in the form of an emulsion of water-in-oil type including, per 100% of its mass: from 60% to 95% by mass of a gelled aqueous phase including at least one crosslinked cationic polyelectrolyte; from 5% to 40% by mass of a fatty phase including at least one oil and an emulsifying system including a combination of at least one emulsifying surfactant selected from the elements of the group consisting of compositions of alkylpolyglycosides, compositions of alkylpolyglycosides and of fatty alcohols, polyglycerol esters, alkoxylated polyglycerol esters, polyglycol polyhydroxystearates, polyglycerol polyhydroxystearates, and alkoxylated polyglycerol polyhydroxystearates.

The disclosure provides for coalescent agents having low VOC formed using alcohol initiators with ethylene oxide groups in an alkoxylation process. The coalescent agents are used in an aqueous coating composition that includes a binder; water and the coalescent agent represented by Formula (I). For the coalescent agent of Formula I, R1 is a linear C6-C16 alkyl or a branched C6-C16 alkyl, R2 is independently a methyl or an ethyl; x has an average value of 0 to 10; y has an average value of 0.25 to 5;z has an average value of 3 to 20; a ratio of y / z is from 0.01 to 0.5.

The present disclosure provides drilling fluids including emulsions. The emulsions include an aqueous phase, an oil, an emulsifier composition, and a wetting agent. The emulsifier composition includes an amidoamine. The wetting agent includes a first organic acid. The first organic acid selected from the group consisting of C6-C30 carboxylic acid, C6-C30 alkeynl acid, C6-C30 arylakyl acid, and a C6-C30 cycloalkyl acid. The wetting agent includes an alcohol alkoxylate. A ratio of the oil to the aqueous phase is about 85:15 to about 60:40 of the oil to the aqueous phase

The invention discloses an energy-saving and consumption-reducing system and method based on an alkoxylation device.The system comprises a pretreatment kettle, the discharging end of the bottom of the pretreatment kettle is communicated with the top of the pretreatment kettle sequentially through a pretreatment kettle outer circulating pump and a pretreatment kettle outer circulating heater, and the discharging end of the pretreatment kettle outer circulating pump is further communicated with a reaction kettle; the bottom discharge end of the reaction kettle is sequentially communicated with a reaction kettle circulating pump and a reaction kettle circulating heat exchanger, the discharge end of the reaction kettle circulating heat exchanger is respectively communicated with the reaction kettle and a gas-liquid mixer, and the discharge end of the reaction kettle circulating heat exchanger is also communicated with a reaction heat recovery system; the discharging end of the reaction kettle circulating pump is also communicated with the feeding end of a post-treatment kettle, and the bottom of the post-treatment kettle is provided with a discharging end; the method comprises the steps of pretreatment, alkylation reaction, aftertreatment and tail gas washing. According to the scheme, the energy-saving and consumption-reducing effects are remarkable.

The invention relates to an admixed wet hydraulic composition (ABCD) comprising: (A) a hydraulic binder composition comprising: (.A.1.) lime and / or clinker, (.A.2.) and a mineral addition; (B) an admixture comprising: (.B.1.) a water-reducing or high-range water-reducing admixture chosen from polyalkoxylated polycarboxylates, (.B.2.) a water-reducing or high-range water-reducing admixture chosen from polyalkoxylated phosphonates, (.B.3.) a rheological agent, (.B.4.) a calcium salt, (.B.5.) a defoamer and / or at least one air-entraining agent, and (.B.6.) a biocidal agent; (C) water; (D) an aggregate. ABCD has a viscosity suitable for the handling and forming thereof, an appropriate setting time, and mechanical properties at all ages and the durability, in hardened form, are satisfactory.

Alkoxylations are performed by reacting a cyclic oxide with a starter in the presence of certain phosphonium catalysts. The phosphonium catalysts are highly active and effective in such small quantities that it is often unnecessary to remove catalyst residues from the product. The phosphonium catalysts are very effective in alkoxylating even low molecular weight starters such as glycerol and sorbitol.

Alkoxylations are performed by combining an alkylene oxide with a starter and a polyhedral borate catalyst. The polyhedral borate catalyst has the form [Cat+]n[B12XuYv]n- and / or [Cat+]m[B10XwYz]m-. The polyhedral borate catalysts are extremely active and therefore produce very high alkoxylation rates. When used to polymerize propylene oxide, the catalysts produce alkoxylated products that have high proportions of primary hydroxyl groups.

The present invention relates to the technical field of olefin polymerization. Disclosed are a catalyst system, a preparation method for ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene , and a use of the catalyst system. The catalyst system comprises a solid catalyst component and an organoaluminum compound; the solid catalyst component comprises titanium, magnesium, an alkoxy compound, phosphorus, and halogen, and the organoaluminum compound comprises organoaluminum I and organoaluminum II, wherein the solid catalyst component does not comprise a silicon dioxide support; the organoaluminum I has a general formula of AlR1R2R3, and in the general formula, R1, R2, and R3 are identical or different and are each independently a C6-C20 hydrocarbyl group; and the organoaluminum II has a general formula of AlR'1R'2R'3, and in the general formula, R'1, R'2, and R'3 are identical to or different from each other and are each independently a C1-C5 hydrocarbyl group. Compared with catalyst systems commonly used in industry, the catalyst system can reduce the influence of temperature on the molecular weight of the produced ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene and / or maintain the polymerization activity of the catalyst system for a long time.

The application discloses a liquid dishwasher tank cleaner with a dual-phase appearance and a preparation method. The cleaner comprises the following components by weight percentage: 0.01%-20% of a low-foaming isomeric fatty alcohol alkoxylate surfactant; 0.0%-20% of an ethylene oxide / propane block copolymer surfactant; 0.1%-35% of an alkaline soil cleaning agent; 0.01%-25% of a metal protection agent; 0.01%-5% of a bactericide; 0.05%-5% of other components; and the rest is soft water. Through the wetting and emulsifying effects of the surfactant and the strong soil removal effect of the alkaline soil cleaning agent, the dishwasher tank is cleaned under acidic conditions, the adhered organic soil, scale and microbial plaque on the dishwasher tank wall are effectively broken down and loosened, the metal material of the dishwasher tank is protected without damage, the product has a remarkable soil removal effect on the dishwasher tank, and is suitable for cleaning and sterilizing the dishwasher tank.

The present invention provides methods of producing one or more fermentation products and lignin. The method comprises the steps of pretreatment with sulfur dioxide and volatile alcohol, chemical recovery, whole pulp saccharification and fermentation. High monosaccharide yields are achieved, and alkoxylated and / or non-alkoxylated lignin fractions as well as lignosulphonate salts can be produced and separated if desired. Monosaccharides with or without lignin are fermented to produce one or more fermentation products, such as ethanol.

The application discloses a preparation method of long-chain alkyl green silane coupling agent, comprising the following steps: step one, 10-undecene-1-ol is reacted with chlorosulfoxide under the conditions of low-temperature dropwise adding and medium-temperature preservation, and 11-chloro-1-undecene is obtained through vacuum rectification purification; step two, under the action of a platinum catalyst, 11-chloro-1-undecene is subjected to addition reaction with trichlorosilane, excessive raw materials are removed, and 11-chloro undecyl trichlorosilane is obtained through rectification; step three, 11-chloro undecyl trichlorosilane is subjected to alkoxylation reaction with biological methanol or biological ethanol, by-products and excessive biological alcohol are removed, and high-purity long-chain alkyl green silane coupling agent is obtained through rectification. The carbon sources of raw materials are all biological, the method is green and low-carbon, the product has a long-chain structure, and the product has flexibility, fatigue resistance and aging resistance, and can be further derived into functional silane such as amino, mercapto and thiocyanogen; the long-chain alkyl green silane coupling agent can be widely applied to high-end flexible composite materials such as flexible electronics and robot joints, and effectively improves the service life and safety of the materials.

The present invention relates to a rubber composition comprising at least one alkoxylated nitrogen compound, in particular as a replacement agent for a guanidine compound. The present invention also relates to a process for vulcanizing such a rubber composition, as well as articles comprising said vulcanized composition, including tires. Finally, the present invention relates to the use of an alkoxylated nitrogen compound as a replacement agent for a guanidine compound.

A sorbent for absorbing carbon dioxide from a gas or a mixture of gases includes: (A) polyalkyleneimine or an alkoxylated polyalkyleneimine; and (B) an inorganic solid support for the polyalkyleneimine or alkoxylated polyalkyleneimine (A), in which the alkoxylated polyalkyleneimine (A) is located on the inorganic solid support (B), and the sorbent includes water in an amount of greater than 2 wt. % based on the weight of the sorbent. A process for preparing such a sorbent is provided herein, as well as uses of the sorbent for capturing carbon dioxide from a mixture of gases, such as air.

The invention relates to a continuous process for producing block copolymer organopolysiloxanes, in which in a first step chlorosilane is reacted with an alcohol to form a partial alkoxylate and in a second step chlorosilane is reacted with an alcohol to form a partial alkoxylate. The partially alkoxylated chlorosilane obtained in the first step is continuously further reacted to form a fully alkoxylated silane, which is then, in a further step, first continuously condensed with water to a low condensation degree in the presence of a catalytic trace acid and a terminal-functionalized polydiorganosiloxane, and then condensation to the desired degree of condensation in a final step by further condensation. The invention also relates to intermediates produced by said process, block copolymer organopolysiloxanes, compositions comprising intermediates and / or block copolymer organosiloxanes and their use.

The invention provides an oil-soluble demulsifier for thickened oil as well as a preparation method and application of the oil-soluble demulsifier, and belongs to the technical field of oilfield chemistry. Comprising a basic component and an organic solvent, and the basic component comprises the following components in percentage by mass: 80-92% of a hyperbranched polyether-polyester block copolymer, 5-15% of alkylphenol polyoxyethylene ether phosphate and 3-8% of dialkylphenol polyoxyethylene ether; the hyperbranched polyether-polyester block copolymer is prepared from the following raw materials through an alkoxylation reaction: hyperbranched polyester, epoxypropane and ethylene oxide. The hyperbranched polyether-polyester block copolymer is adopted as a main demulsifier, alkylphenol polyoxyethylene ether phosphate is introduced as a synergistic penetrant, and dialkylphenol polyoxyethylene ether is adopted as a low-temperature activator, so that the provided oil-soluble demulsifier for the thickened oil not only can quickly and efficiently demulsify the thickened oil, but also can keep a good dehydration rate under a low-temperature condition.

The present invention relates to personal care compositions and methods of using such compositions. Specifically, the present invention relates to a cosmetic cleansing composition comprising at least, relative to the total weight of the composition: a) one or more vegetable oils in an amount of at least 0.3 pbw, b) from about 1 pbw to about 40 pbw of a surfactant system comprising at least one sulfobetaine surfactant, c) at least 0.1 pbw of a non-ionic thickener, c) at least 0.1 pbw of a surfactant, and d) at least 0.1 pbw of a surfactant. The nonionic thickener is a fatty acid ester terminated polyether, and d) at least 0.1 pbw of a nonionic solubilizing agent which is a monoalkyl ester or polyalkyl ester or alkenyl ester of an alkoxylated fatty acid.

This application provides a carbon fiber oiling composition and a carbon fiber oiling agent. The carbon fiber oiling composition provided in this application includes isomeric fatty alcohol alkoxylates, alkyl glycosides, fatty amine polyoxyethylene ethers, modified silicone oil with the structure shown in Formula 1, and an optional pH adjuster. The carbon fiber oiling agent provided in this application is uniform, stable, and has good heat resistance. When the carbon fiber oiling agent provided in this application is applied to carbon fiber production, the production process is smooth, without fuzz, broken fibers, or adhesion, and the resulting carbon fiber has excellent mechanical properties and can be used for the production of high-performance PAN-based carbon fibers.

The present invention relates to a method for producing a rigid foamed polyisocyanurate material, comprising: (a) an aromatic polyisocyanate; (b) at least one polyether ester polyol (b1) having an average functional value of 1.7 or more and 2.8 or less and an OH value of 170 KOH / g or more and 270 mg KOH / g or less; and a polyether ester polyol (b1) having a functional value of 1.7 or more and 2.7 or less and 170 mg KOH / g or more and 280 mg A reaction mixture is formed by mixing (c) a catalyst, (d) a blowing agent, (e) a flame retardant, and (f) optionally auxiliary agents and additives, comprising (b1) a polyether ester polyol (b1) comprising (b1.1) a dicarboxylic acid composition containing an aromatic dicarboxylic acid, (b1.2) one or more hydrophobic compounds or derivatives having at least one hydroxyl group and / or carboxyl group, (b1.3) one or more diols having 2 to 6 C atoms, and (b1.4) an average functional value of 2 to 4. The present invention relates to a method for producing a polyester polyol (b2) obtained by esterification of a polyether polyol produced by alkoxylation of an initiator or initiator mixture, wherein polyethylene terephthalate is used in the production of polyester polyol (b2) in proportion to more than 25% by weight of the total amount of all components used in the production of polyester polyol (b2), the mass ratio of polyether ester polyol (b1) to polyester polyol (b2) is 0.3 or more and 3.0 or less, the sum of the mass fractions of component (b1) and component (b2) is more than 80% by weight of component (b), the mass fraction of free monoethylene glycol is 1.4% by weight or less of the sum of components B, C, E and F, and the mixing for forming the reaction mixture is carried out at an isocyanate index of at least 180. The present invention further relates to a polyol component for producing a polyisocyanurate rigid foam material according to the present invention and a sandwich element comprising a polyisocyanurate rigid foam material obtained by the method according to the present invention, in particular a polyisocyanurate rigid foam material.

The present invention relates to an adjuvanted hydraulic composition comprising: - a hydraulic composition comprising: - a hydraulic binder composition; - water; and - aggregates; - at least one water-reducing or highly water-reducing adjuvant selected from among polyalkoxylated polycarboxylate polymers and polyalkoxylated phosphonate polymers, and any mixtures thereof; and - at least one rheological agent, the hydraulic composition having a water surplus volume (E) less than or equal to 11 litres of water per cubic metre of hydraulic composition, the water surplus volume (E) being able to be expressed by the following relationship: (E) where: Veffective water: the effective water volume of the hydraulic composition, expressed in litres of water per cubic metre of hydraulic composition; D: the water demand of the hydraulic binder composition, expressed in litres of water per kg of hydraulic binder composition; mbinders: the mass of the hydraulic binder composition, expressed in kg of hydraulic binder composition per cubic metre of hydraulic composition; Vº: the initial volume of paste, expressed in litres per cubic metre of hydraulic composition; C: the aggregate compactness, expressed in litres per cubic metre of hydraulic composition; Vaggregates: the volume of aggregates, expressed in litres per cubic metre of hydraulic composition.

The present invention is directed to an aqueous-alcoholic dyeing composition A for keratin fibers, preferably for human keratin fibers, more preferably for human hair, having a pH in the range of 6 to 12 comprising a) one or more hair dye(s), b) one or more C2-C4 monohydric, dihydric, or trihydric alcohol(s), and / or their mixtures, c) one or more non-ionic surfactant(s) having an HLB value of 11 or less, d) one or more quaternary ammonium surfactant(s) according to the structure (I), wherein R1 and R2 are independently selected from C1 to C22 alkyl or alkylene with the provision that at least R1 is selected from C17 to C22 alkyl or alkylene, R3 and R4 are independently selected from C1 to C4 alkyl or alkylene, and X- is a halogen, sulfate or methosulfate anion, e) one or more (poly)-alkoxylated or non-(poly)- alkoxylated fatty acid amide(s) according to the structure (II), wherein R5 is a C6 to C14 alkyl or alkylene, and R6 and R7 are independently selected from H, *CH2CH2OH, *CH2-CHCH3OH, and / or *CH2CH2R8 with R8 being alkoxy or polyalkoxy, and with the provision that at least one of R6 and R7 is different from H, wherein the total concentration of the compound(s) according to group b) is 5% by weight or more, calculated to the total weight of composition A.