The invention provides a multifunctional alkylbenzene production
system which is used for producing straight-chain alkylbenzene or polysubstituted alkylbenzene, and relates to the technical field of alkylbenzene production. The device comprises an
alkylation reaction device, a hydraulic
turbine, a debenzolization
tower, a light component removal
tower and a heavy component removal
tower, materials obtained through reaction of the
alkylation reaction device are connected into the hydraulic
turbine, and an outlet of the hydraulic
turbine is connected into the debenzolization tower or the light component removal tower. When straight-chain alkylbenzene is produced, an outlet of the hydraulic turbine is connected into the debenzolization tower, materials at the bottom of the debenzolization tower are connected into the light component removal tower, materials at the bottom of the light component removal tower are connected into the heavy component removal tower, and an alkylbenzene product is extracted from a side line of the heavy component removal tower; when polysubstituted alkylbenzene is produced, an outlet of the hydraulic turbine is connected into the light component removal tower, materials at the bottom of the light component removal tower are divided into two streams, one
stream is connected into the
benzene removal tower, the other
stream is connected into the heavy component removal tower, and an alkylbenzene product is extracted from a side line of the heavy component removal tower. The method is designed according to the characteristics of an alkylbenzene synthesis process, and has the characteristics of short flow,
continuous operation, comprehensive heat recycling, low
energy consumption and diversified production.