The invention belongs to the technical fields of biochips and diagnostic reagents, and discloses a method for detecting various respiratory viruses, and primers and probes thereof. In the invention, nucleotide sequences of 14 respiratory viruses, namely adenovirus, human metapneumovirus, influenza virus A, influenza virus B, respiratory syncytial virus, bocavirus, rhinovirus, coronavirus (HKU1, NL63 and SARS), and parainfluenza virus (type I, type II, type III and type IV) are analyzed, and corresponding reverse transcription primers, PCR primers and specific probes are designed. Specific gene segments are amplified by reverse transcription and multiple asymmetric PCR methods; a fluorescence-coded microsphere group coupled with the virus specific probes and the PCR amplification product are incubated and hybridized by liquid phase chip technology; and finally the Bio-PlexTM200 is used for detection. The detection method has the advantages of high flux, high specificity and sensitivity, stable results and good repeatability, the detection method is easy to operate, and the detection speed is high.