The invention relates to a BCG (Bacillus Calmette Guerin)-loaded floating
protein microbubble and application thereof in
perfusion therapy of
bladder cancer. The invention discloses a BCG (Bacillus Calmette Guerin)-loaded floating
protein microbubble. The BCG-loaded floating
protein microbubble comprises a shell structure and an inner-layer gas
nucleus structure, the shell structure is a cross-
linked protein layer skeleton, the surface of the cross-
linked protein layer skeleton is modified with hexadecyl trimethyl
ammonium bromide, and BCG is loaded on the surface of the cross-
linked protein layer skeleton under the action of the BCG and the hexadecyl trimethyl
ammonium bromide. The gas filled in the inner layer can realize stable floating of the protein
microvesicles in the bladder; the outer layer is loaded with the bacillus calmette-guerin vaccine, and controllable release of the bacillus calmette-guerin vaccine can be achieved under the condition of
natural degradation or
ultrasonic stimulation; meanwhile, gas in the
microbubbles and a crosslinked protein shell form an ultrasonic impedance difference interface, and
visualization of
drug carrier distribution under
ultrasound is achieved. Therefore, the floating protein microbubble can enhance the local
immune stimulation effect in the bladder by prolonging the
residence time and the controllable release characteristic of the BCG, and an innovative solution integrating in-situ long-time
residence,
visual monitoring,
drug controlled release and long-acting treatment is provided for
bladder cancer perfusion immunotherapy.