The application discloses low immunogenic collagen and a preparation method and application thereof, and the preparation method comprises the following steps: (1) performing enzymolysis on
animal skin; (2) performing salt
precipitation treatment on the enzymolysis glue liquid; (3) adding organic amino
phosphoric acid or a salt thereof to replace and purify the crude collagen
protein prepared through the salt
precipitation treatment after redissolving the crude collagen
protein, and then performing salt
precipitation treatment to obtain purified collagen
protein; and (4) redissolving, dialyzing and freeze-
drying the purified collagen protein to obtain low immunogenic collagen. Through replacement and removal of
DNA impurity molecules on collagen molecular chains by using
phosphate in organic amino
phosphoric acid or the salt thereof, the amino in the organic amino
phosphoric acid or the salt thereof can promote the combination of the
phosphate and the collagen under the action of intermolecular
hydrogen bonds between the amino and residual carboxyl on the collagen, and the amino and the
phosphate play a synergistic effect, so that the removal effect of the
DNA impurity in the collagen can be further improved, and the
immunogenicity of the collagen is reduced.