The invention relates to the field of biological material preparation, in particular to a collagen microcapsule and a magnetic control directional
spinning preparation method thereof, and the method comprises the following steps: S1, S2 and S3, S2, injecting a magnetic collagen
stock solution into a modular
airflow-assisted
spinning device to form microcapsule liquid drops, the modularized
airflow auxiliary
spinning device comprises a negative pressure generating module and a
magnetic field adjusting module. According to the invention, covalent linkage is carried out on the
magnetic nanoparticles and collagen molecules, so that the magnetic collagen
stock solution can be stably stretched and sheared into microcapsule liquid drops with
uniform size and height under the driving of the negative
pressure generation module, the consistency of the microcapsule structure is realized, and then through the driving of the
magnetic field adjustment module, the
magnetic nanoparticles and the collagen molecules can be uniformly dispersed. According to the preparation method, the
magnetic nanoparticles can carry collagen molecules to be directionally arranged along the
magnetic field direction, so that a highly-ordered microcapsule structure is formed, and finally, the
mechanical strength of the collagen microcapsule is improved through crosslinking, so that the collagen microcapsule with excellent performance is prepared.