The invention discloses a production process of a color-transferable biological cellulose casing. The production process comprises the following steps: viscose preparation, filtering and defoaming treatment, forming and regeneration reaction, washing and desulfurization treatment, dyeing and plasticizing treatment, pre-drying and drying treatment, humidifying treatment, coiling treatment, shrinkage treatment, packaging and piece forming. The natural cellulose wood pulp (cotton pulp) is adopted as the raw material, the product can be naturally degraded, is green and pollution-free, is a green and environment-friendly food packaging material, has excellent water permeability and air permeability, can achieve a better smoking effect, is good in moisture retention performance, is better in flavor of the fumigated sausages, and in the steaming process of the sausages, the color of the surface of the casing can be transferred from the surface of the casing to the meat surface of the sausage, bright meat color required by customers is formed on the surface of the sausage, and unique fragrance is formed.