The invention discloses a poultry
eggshell membrane
steam explosion pretreatment device and method, and relates to the technical field of
steam explosion. The poultry
eggshell membrane
steam explosion pretreatment device comprises a steam explosion tank, a high-pressure steam supplier, a rapid pressure relief device, a
mechanical crushing device, a pre-crushing module and a separating and screening module. Materials are loosened in advance through a double-geared-roller
crusher of the pre-crushing module, high-pressure steam explosion is combined with a quick pressure relief device which is extremely quick in response to generate instantaneous high-speed
airflow to tear
eggshell membranes, and pressure relief
airflow is used for driving a built-in radial flow type
impeller to rotate at a high speed; the transmission shaft drives the multiple
layers of staggered cutterheads with high-
hardness cubic
boron nitride coatings and cooperates with the fixed stepped toothed plate, under the condition that the speed regulation
flywheel is stable, efficient recycling of pressure relief energy is achieved,
external energy consumption is remarkably reduced, meanwhile, a pre-crushing module, a steam explosion module, an
energy recycling and crushing module and a subsequent separation and screening module are integrated, and the production efficiency is improved. The efficiency and the
automation degree of
eggshell membrane separation treatment as well as the yield and the quality of final products are greatly improved.