The invention belongs to the technical field of
food processing and safety, and discloses a preparation method and application of attenuated
ginkgo powder based on multi-mode synergistic treatment.The preparation method comprises the steps that
ginkgo is soaked, peeled and pulped, and then
physical field pretreatment selected from ultrasonic treatment, mechanical stirring treatment or a synergistic mode of the ultrasonic treatment, the mechanical stirring treatment and the mechanical stirring treatment is conducted; then carrying out
solid-liquid separation and washing on the
slurry twice, and collecting a purified
solid matter; preliminarily
drying the
solid matter to obtain a pretreated
ginkgo wet base; feeding the wet base into a twin-screw extruder for
extrusion treatment; and finally,
drying and crushing to obtain the attenuated ginkgo
powder. Through multi-mode cooperation of
physical field pretreatment, washing purification and
extrusion treatment, toxic substances such as
ginkgolic acid, MPN and MPNG in the ginkgo are efficiently removed, meanwhile, the
high protein retention rate (larger than or equal to 50%) is kept, and the obtained product is high in safety, good in
brewing dispersity and suitable for large-scale production. The product can be used as a
meal replacement
powder base material, a nutritional supplement, a baked food
raw material or a
functional food additive.