The invention relates to a method for detecting
DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)
repair enzyme on demand by remolding and regulating Cas12a activity through PAM (
polyacrylamide). The method comprises the following steps: step 1, annealing a hairpin probe HP1 in an annealing
buffer solution to form a hairpin structure; 2,
DNA repair enzyme is added into a reaction solution, the reaction solution comprises a hairpin probe HP1, APE1,
klenow fragment DNA polymerase, a dNTP
mixed solution, Cas12a, crRNA, reporter molecules and an NEBuffer 2 reaction
buffer solution, then incubation is conducted, and the purposes of regulating and controlling the activity of the Cas12a and detecting the
DNA repair enzyme are achieved. According to the invention, high tense and hierarchical regulation and control of Cas12a trans-cleavage activity are realized, and a universal sensing platform (namely a
CRISPR switch) is convenient to construct and is used for detecting a plurality of DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)
repair enzymes at high sensitivity as required.