The invention belongs to the field of
fluorescence sensors, relates to detection of
tobramycin, and discloses a double-state probe switch type
fluorescence sensor as well as a detection method and application thereof. According to the technology, quantitative analysis can be realized without
enzyme catalysis or
nucleic acid labeling through
dynamic balance regulation and control of a G-quadruplex and
thioflavin fluorescent
system and CHA. The core mechanism is based on base
pairing of Apt and cDNA: in the absence of TOB, Apt-cDNA forms a stable double-
helix structure, so that HP2-5 rich in G bases spontaneously forms a G-quadruplex, and strong
fluorescence is generated after ThT is embedded; according to the sensor, the CHA effect and G-quadruplex dynamic coordinated regulation and control are realized for the first time, complex steps such as
enzyme catalysis and fluorescence labeling are not needed in an experiment, the sensor has low
detection limit and high accuracy, can be accurately applied to actual sample detection, and a practical solution is provided for detection of TOB residues in animal-derived food.