The invention belongs to the technical field of
synthetic biology, and particularly relates to an industrial preparation method of high molecular weight
polynucleotide (PN). According to the method, a
plasmid containing a PN
base sequence is used as a template, long-chain
DNA is generated by using a rolling circle amplification technology, and then efficient separation of PN fragments is realized through
restriction enzyme digestion. The
plasmid is subjected to optimization design, a
restriction enzyme cutting site is introduced into a replication
start site and a selection
marker gene, after
enzyme cutting treatment, a
plasmid skeleton is degraded into small fragments smaller than 250 bp, and efficient separation of a target PN fragment is achieved by means of molecular
weight difference. Through optimization design and large-scale preparation of a plasmid template, low-cost and easy-to-amplify production of PN prepared by rolling circle amplification is realized, and meanwhile, the length and sequence of a final PN product can be precisely designed, regulated and controlled. Particularly, a
specific enzyme cutting site is introduced into a plasmid template, so that the subsequent precise removal of a plasmid skeleton sequence is facilitated, and the purity of a target product is remarkably improved. According to the process, the industrial preparation of the high molecular weight
polynucleotide (PN) greater than 1500 bp is successfully realized, and a safe, efficient, convenient and large-scale brand new path is provided for the production of the high molecular weight PN.