The application provides a construction
system and device of a non-
human animal model of tension
pneumothorax, and the
system comprises: a fixing unit for fixing the non-
human animal; a first
processing unit for
puncturing a puncture needle to the parietal pleura, making a guide wire pass through the needle cavity of the puncture needle to enter the
pleural cavity, and withdrawing the puncture needle; a second
processing unit for inserting a
catheter along the guide wire to make the
catheter enter the
pleural cavity, pulling out the guide wire, and fixing the
catheter; a third
processing unit for unidirectional air injection into the
pleural cavity through the catheter; and a fourth processing unit for monitoring the range of
pneumothorax, determining that the non-
human animal model of tension
pneumothorax is obtained when the
lung sliding of the injection side chest is greater than or equal to 4 / 6 area and
lung points are observed, stopping air injection, and obtaining the non-human
animal model of tension pneumothorax. The construction success rate of the application is 100%, the construction process is rapid, repeatable and objective in determination, and the application can provide a rapid and repeatable platform for diagnostic research, decompression technology evaluation and training.