The invention provides a preparation method of an alpha-2, 3
sialic acid glycosyl transferase mediated
sugar chain fixed-point
coupling antibody drug conjugate, which comprises the following steps: S1, dissolving an
antibody, adding UDP-Gal, Mn < 2 + > and beta-1, 4 galactosyl
transferase for reaction, and purifying after reaction to obtain an
antibody I with
galactose at the
tail end of a
sugar chain; s2, dissolving the antibody I, adding an
azide-modified CMP
sialic acid derivative, alpha-2, 3
sialic acid glycosyltransferase and
alkaline phosphatase for reaction, and purifying after reaction to obtain an antibody II of which the
tail end of a
carbohydrate chain is connected with the sialic
acid derivative; s3, dissolving
toxin molecules in DMSO, adding the dissolved
toxin molecules into the antibody II for reaction, and performing
ultrafiltration after the reaction to obtain ADC molecules; or the ADC molecule is directly prepared by adopting a one-pot
enzyme method. The screened ST3Gal3 is used for preparing the
carbohydrate chain fixed-point
coupling ADC, the DAR value is controllable, batch-to-batch stability is achieved, uniformity is high,
repeatability is high,
quality control and CMC are better, and then the
drug effect of the ADC can be better improved.