102results about How to "Low cost mass production" patented technology

An interchangeable hearing aid control panel with at least one activation zone arranged in connection with a layered structure. The layered structure has an electrically non-conducting substrate, an electrically conducting path arranged in connection with the substrate, and an electrically conducting member, such as a conducting foil, arranged at a predetermined distance from the activation zone. The activation zone can be either in a deactuated or in an actuated state. In the actuated state the conducting member and the conducting path are electrically connected while disconnected in the deactuated state. Electrical connection to an associated hearing aid is by means of a connector, such as a plug, enabling the control panel to be easily changed. Preferably, the connector is formed by a piece of flexprint. The layered structure may comprise a second conducting path. In preferred embodiments activation zones are indicated by “poppel domes” formed by a surface layer covering the layered structure. The activation zones may form an MTO control or a volume control. To fit BTE hearing aids, the layered structure preferably has an elongated structure with a length of 1-4 cm. Other shapes can be formed to fit ITE, ITC and CIC hearing aids. In preferred embodiments, the control panel comprises one or more Silicon-based microphones protected behind a surface layer of the control panel.

A coaxial cable (10) includes at least one conducting wire (110), at least one insulating layer (120) coating a respective conducting wire (110), at least one shielding layer (130) surrounding the at least one insulating layer (120), and a single sheath (140) wrapping the at least one shielding layer (130). The shielding layer (130) includes a metal layer and a carbon nanotube film.

A module for a bus rooftop air conditioner is self contained in that it has all the necessary components including a compressor, if desired, which when supplied with electrical power, can provide conditioned air to the passenger compartment of a bus. In addition, an electrically powered heater is provided in the air flowstream such that heated air can also be supplied to the passenger compartment when desired. Multiple units provide for incremental capacity requirements to be met as well as limp home capabilities.

A method for preparing permanently hydrophobic aerogel and permanently hydrophobic aerogel prepared by the method. The method comprises adding sodium silicate to HCl at 30 to 90° C. until an acidity reaches pH 3-5, to form silica hydrogel under acidic conditions of pH 3-5, washing the silica hydrogel with distilled water using a mixer, followed by filtering, adding the silica hydrogel to a silylating solution of silylating agent in n-butanol at pH 1-5 using an acid selected from hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid, phosphoric acid and nitric acid, to simultaneously conduct silylation and solvent replacement, and drying the silica hydrogel; The method has the following advantages; i) silylation and solvent replacement can be simultaneously conducted, ii) n-butanol is used as a reaction solvent instead of methanol upon silylation, thus obtaining a thermal conductivity comparable to conventional aerogel powders, iii) silylation is conducted under improved conditions, i.e., strong acidic conditions of pH 1-5, and as a result, all of the aerogel powders can be reacted with a silylating agent, thereby obtaining permanently hydrophobic aerogel, iv) the washing with a mixer makes the amount of removed sodium ions uniform, thus it is suitable for mass-production, and v) the method provides a relatively simplified procedure and the use of the silylating agent in a small amount enables low costs and mass-production.

A wafer stack that is diced to produce a multitude of micro-optoelectronic devices includes a first wafer including a semiconductor material; a second wafer including an optically transparent material; a multitude of light sensor arrangements in the semiconductor material of the first wafer for each of the micro-optical devices; the second wafer structured to form a multitude of micro-optical elements therein for each of the micro-optoelectronic devices; and a wafer stack produced wafer bonding, the wafer stack including the first wafer and the second wafer arranged above same, each of the micro-optical elements arranged and structured such that different portions of light incident on the micro-optical element are directed onto different light sensor elements of a light sensor arrangement at least partly arranged below the micro-optical element.

Embodiments of the invention provide a device called a “G-Fresnel” device that performs the functions of both a linear grating and a Fresnel lens. We have fabricated the G-Fresnel device by using PDMS based soft lithography. Three-dimensional surface profilometry has been performed to examine the device quality. We have also conducted optical characterizations to confirm its dual focusing and dispersing properties. The G-Fresnel device can be useful for the development of miniature optical spectrometers as well as emerging optofluidic applications. Embodiments of compact spectrometers using diffractive optical elements are also provided. Theoretical simulation shows that a spectral resolution of approximately 1 nm can be potentially achieved with a millimeter-sized G-Fresnel. A proof-of-concept G-Fresnel-based spectrometer with subnanometer spectral resolution is experimentally demonstrated.

The present invention provides a recombinant vector pBI-3D-hGalT or pBI-35S-hGalT containing a human β1,4-galactosyltransferase gene; a cell line transformed with a recombinant vector pMYN414 containing a cytotoxic T-lymphocyte anti-gen A-immunoglobulin (CTLA4Ig) fusion protein gene and the recombinant vector pBI-3D-hGalT or pBI-355-hGalT; and a method for producing a plant-derived recombinant human CTLA4Ig (CTLA4Igp) fusion protein with a human glycan structure using the same. The plant cell-derived recombinant human CTLA4Ig fusion protein (CTLA4Igp), which has a human glycan structure and is produced according to the present invention, exhibits an improved in vivo half life as compared to conventional plant-derived proteins, due to the presence of a human-like glycan structure. Consequently, the present invention using the plant expression system enables low-cost mass production of a CTLA4Igp fusion protein having an immunosuppressive activity comparable to that of the CTLA4IgM fusion protein expressed in conventional animal cell expression systems.

The invention discloses a hydride vapor deposition device and method for improving thickness distribution uniformity of multiple-piece epitaxial materials. The method is used for improving growth uniformity of a large area of multiple-piece GaN thin-film materials. According to the method, a source gas conveying pipeline system of a system is improved, a plurality of sets of concentric circle precursor gas conveying systems formed by a metal precursor gas conveying pipeline, an inert diluent gas conveying pipeline and a nitride precursor conveying pipeline are designed according to the array of a plurality of substrates, therefore, the total distribution probabilities of reaction precursor gases on the surfaces of the substrates can be basically consistent, thus, the thickness uniformity of epitaxial layer thin films of the substrates can be adjusted, and the use ratio of source materials can be improved. The method is simple in process and easy to control, a plurality of pieces can be grown at the same time through one furnace, GaN self-supported substrates for homoepitaxy can be manufactured on a large scale at low cost, and the requirements for optical/microelectronic devices with high photoelectric properties can be met.

Described herein is a passive wireless resonating non-linear sensor that is typically based on a ferroelectric varactor. The sensor replies its data at an intermodulation frequency when a reader device illuminates it at two closely-located frequencies. Furthermore, described herein is a general intermodulation read-out principle for passive wireless sensors. A sensor utilizes a mixing element, such as a varactor and it can be equipped with a capacitive, inductive, or resistive sensor element. When the sensor is illuminated with signals with two frequencies it replies the sensor data at an intermodulation frequency.

A luminescent vest equipped with plastic optical fibers having structural layers including a top layer of plastic film, a middle layer of plastic optical fibers and a bottom layer of a web-like structure. The middle woven layer has the following woven structure: (1) interwoven by lengthwise plastic optical fibers and crosswise plastic optical fibers; (2) interwoven by crosswise chemical fibers and lengthwise plastic optical fibers; (3) interwoven by lengthwise chemical fibers and crosswise plastic optical fibers. The three-layer structure is distributed at appropriate positions on the vest, while the top part of plastic film layer is arranged with letters or patterns serving to project light from the plastic optical fibers, and connected to electrical power to project alarm light effects. The present invention can be used in applications that include a traffic policeman's uniform, an environmental protection worker's uniform, a security guard's uniform and ordinary apparel.

The present invention provides improved optical switches in which only a spatial beam shifting of a small free space offset is required to direct optical pathways between plural fiber ports. This is achieved by spacing two fibers closely and collimating their beams with one imaging lens for compactness. Advantageously, the inventive switches incorporate beam correcting devices to render the beam propagations parallel, allowing light beams to be efficiently coupled into two fibers that sharing a single lens with substantially improved stability.

Fall detection method and systems with its unique designed sensors are disclosed. The capacitive sensing based systems use the abrupt changes of the capacitance value to detect whether a real fall event happens, while the reed sensor/or reed switch based systems work in power saving passive mode to detect the real fall event by analyzing the binary “on/off” signal available from the reed sensor/or reed switch. Both rely on the orientation change of the host body respects to local gravity direction during the falling process. The system can present either as a standalone system or a built-in component with supporting software installed on other devices.

A portable electrochemical biosensor for fast detecting organophosphorus pesticide residue mainly comprises disposable sensor electrode reagent strips and a portable detecting instrument. The sensor electrode reagent strips are manufactured by a screen printing technique and each provided with two working electrodes and a shared counter electrode to be able to detect check samples and working samples at the same time and effectively reduce the result inaccuracy resulted from bad consistency of the manufacturing of the reagent strips; and the portable detecting instrument is designed on the basis of embedded system of a microcontroller, has two paths of sampling channels, a liquid crystal display and the alarm and reminding functions of a buzzer, and is powered by batteries. The portable electrochemical biosensor for fast detecting organophosphorus pesticide residue is based on the principle of electrochemical ferment sensor, and can fast detect the suppression ratio of the organophosphorus pesticide residue to acetylcholinesterase on spot, so as to evaluate the pesticide residue in the samples.

The invention relates to a rule bed module type high temperature gas-cooled reactor and fuel ball arranging method in the field of nuclear reactor technology. It arranges the helium inside the graphite block reflector. The control rod and the absorbing small ball are position inside the graphite block reflector. The flue ball is quadratic arranged on the level of the graphite block reflector hollow cavity, the center deck of each four balls can be used as the location of the second layer ball so as to form the rule bed with the up end and the down end is graphite block reflector.

A method and apparatus for delivering a mixture of compressed fluid and marking material and depositing the marking material in a pattern onto a substrate, includes a high pressure source of a mixture of compressed fluid and marking material. A micro-machined manifold includes a plurality of micro-nozzles, a fluid chamber, and an entrance port with portions of a first surface of the micro-machined manifold defining the entrance port with the entrance port being connected in fluid communication with the fluid chamber. Each of the micro-nozzles having an inlet and an outlet with the inlet being connected in fluid communication with the fluid chamber and the outlet being located on the second surface of the micro-machined manifold. Each micro-nozzle is shaped to produce a directed beam of the mixture of compressed fluid and marking material beyond the outlet of the micro-nozzle. A housing is connected in fluid communication with the high pressure source and the entrance port of the micro-machined manifold with the connection being a sealed connection. Optionally, a device operable to capture marking material that does not adhere to the substrate can be included.

The invention discloses a method for preparing nanometer ATO dispersing slurry fast, efficiently and cheaply. The method comprises the following steps: (1) successively adding silane coupling agent and ATO powder in water under stirring according to a weight ratio of to 0.005-0.02:1 to obtain ATO powder suspending liquid with the solid content of 16-55%, adjusting the pH value with alkaline solution to 9-11; (2) placing the ATO powder suspending liquid obtained by the step (1) in a ball mill to perform ball milling for 0.5-7.5 hours which adopts zirconium beads as ball-milling beads, removing the ball-milling beads to obtain slurry, fast adjusting the pH value with alkaline solution to 6-8; and (3) centrifuging the slurry obtained by the step (2) in a centrifugal machine under the rotate speed of 1000-4000rpm to obtain the nanometer ATO dispersing slurry. The preparation method of the invention is characterized by fast speed, electricity-saving and high efficiency; the average diameter of the particles of the prepared slurry is 25-50nm, the solid content is 15-50%, and the dispersing effect is very good.