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2136results about How to "Not easy to pollute" patented technology

Comprehensive treatment method for garbage leachate

The invention relates to a comprehensive treatment method for garbage leachate. The comprehensive treatment method for the garbage leachate comprises the following steps: (1) performing foam separation pretreatment; (2) performing coagulation sedimentation pretreatment; (3) performing microfiltration and ultrafiltration treatment; (4) performing gaseous film separation treatment; and (5) performing biochemical treatment. The garbage leachate is subjected to coagulation sedimentation and foam separation pretreatment, so that most of metal ions, floating oil, surfactants and part of organic matters are removed from the garbage leachate and the chemical oxygen demand (COD) and the chromaticity of the garbage leachate are reduced; suspended matters, macromolecular matters and the like are removed from the leachate through the microfiltration and ultrafiltration after pretreatment, so the liquid is clear, the gaseous film is difficult to block and pollute, and long-term operating stabilityof the gaseous film in the subsequence process is guaranteed; and ammonia nitrogen is efficiently removed from the leachate in the gaseous film stabilizing process and the ammonia nitrogen removal rate can be adjusted as required, so that the waste water has the best nitrogen carbon ratio and the successful operation of the subsequence biochemical system is guaranteed.
Owner:天津凯铂能膜工程技术有限公司

Preparation method for high-refractive index hydrogenated silicon film, high-refractive index hydrogenated silicon film, light filtering lamination and light filtering piece

The invention discloses a preparation method for a high-refractive index hydrogenated silicon film, the high-refractive index hydrogenated silicon film, a light filtering lamination and a light filtering piece and relates to the technical field of optical films. The preparation method comprises the following steps that firstly, by means of magnetic controlled Si target sputtering, Si deposits on abase body, and a silicon film is formed; and secondly, the hydrogenated silicon film containing oxygen is formed through the silicon film under the environment where activated hydrogen and active oxygen are contained, the amount of the activated oxygen accounts for 4%-99% of the total amount of the activated hydrogen and the activated oxygen, or, the hydrogenated silicon film containing nitrogenis formed through the silicon film under the environment where the activated hydrogen and the activated nitrogen are contained, and the amount of the activated nitrogen accounts for 5%-20% of the total amount of the activated hydrogen and the activated nitrogen. According to the preparation method, sputtering and a reaction are separately conducted, firstly, by means of magnetic controlled Si target sputtering, Si deposits on the base body, then, plasmas of the activated hydrogen and the activated oxygen / nitrogen react with the silicon to obtain the oxygen or nitrogen containing SiH, the poisoning problem of a target is avoided, and the SiH film has a relatively high refractive index and relatively low absorption.
Owner:ZHEJIANG CRYSTAL OPTECH

Phenolic resin containing nano-carbon powder, nano-carbon modified low carbon magnesium carbon brick and production method thereof

The invention relates to a low-carbon MgO-C brick containing modified phenolic resin and nanocarbon which are produced by nano carbon powder and a preparation method thereof. Phenolic resin bonding agent containing nano carbon powder is produced by ohenol, formaldehyde, a dispersant and nano carbon powder; the low-carbon MgO-C brick is produced by adopting fused magnesite, graphite, phenolic resin and an antioxidant as raw materials. The ultrasonic dispersion method adopted by the invention replaces partial graphite with the nano carbon powder and leads the nano carbon powder into the low-carbon MgO-C brick, thus obviously improving the anti-erosion ability and the oxidation resistance of the MgO-C brick. The brick has comparatively low thermal expansion coefficient, low thermal conductivity, low oxidative mass loss and thinner decarburized layer; a slag resistance experiment under conditions of 1600 DEG C, 3h heat preservation and carbon sequestration shows that erosion and osmosis phenomenon of the brick are not obvious, thereby being applicable to sites of converters, electric furnaces and ladle working linings, external scouring of furnaces, key components for continuous castings and refractories for blast furnace ironmaking etc., thus having comparatively large application range.
Owner:ZHENGZHOU UNIV +1

Hydraulic system of hybrid power full-hydraulic excavator based on CPR network

InactiveCN101718107ASolve the transmission efficiencySolve the energy recovery rateSoil-shifting machines/dredgersFluid-pressure actuator componentsHydraulic pumpEnergy recovery
The invention relates to a hydraulic system of a hybrid power full-hydraulic excavator based on a CPR network, which belongs to the hydraulic system of excavators and solves the problems of low energy recovery and poor energy saving effect of the traditional fuel-electricity hybrid power system. A constant pressure variable output pump and a fixed displacement pump are connected with an output shaft of an engine and form a constant pressure fuel source together with a high pressure accumulator and a safety valve, and a central controller controls the engine to intermittently work in the best fuel saving region. Three double-way variable hydraulic pumps/motors and a hydraulic transformer are connected to the constant pressure fuel source and directly drive a working mechanism, and the central controller respectively controls the steering direction and the output volume of each hydraulic pump/motor and the transformer ratio of the hydraulic transformer through control assemblies. The system is suitable for the excavator; and only by retrofitting and transforming the traditional excavator, the fuel saving property of vehicles can be obviously increased, the emission of tail gases is reduced, the power performance of the vehicles is enhanced, and the service life of the engine and a brake device is prolonged.
Owner:HARBIN INST OF TECH

Ellipsoidal high-power microwave plasma diamond film deposition device

The invention relates to an ellipsoidal high-power microwave plasma diamond film deposition device which is composed of a staisecase annular microwave coupled system, an annular quartz microwave window arranged at the staircase of an annular antenna, an ellipsoidal microwave resonant cavity, an adjustable deposition table, a conical upper reflecting body, an adjustable cylindrical lower reflecting body, an inlet and outlet, a temperature measurement hole, a view window and the like. By utilizing the design of the ellipsoidal upper and lower focal points, the conical upper microwave reflecting body is positioned on the upper focal point, the deposition table is positioned on the lower focal point, and the electric field is distributed centrally, so the excited plasma has high position stability and high density; the hidden microwave window can be protected from plasma heating, pollution and etching; the adjustable microwave lower reflecting body and the deposition table optimize the plasma distribution in real time; the inner wall of the ellipsoidal resonant cavity is far from the high-temperature plasma region, so that the heat radiation of the plasma to the inner wall of the cavity is reduced, thereby avoiding depositing foreign matters; and all the components of the device are cooled with water. The device can implement high-efficiency deposition of a large-area high-quality diamond film under the condition of high power.
Owner:HEBEI PLASMA DIAMOND TECH

Method for preparing graphene micro-sheets by using counter-jet jet mill

The invention relates to the field of graphene materials, particularly relates to preparation methods for graphene micro-sheets and particularly relates to a method for preparing the graphene micro-sheets by using a counter-jet jet mill. According to the method, the graphene sheets are obtained through enabling melted ferric chloride and potassium chloride to enter an interlayer of graphite, enabling the powder materials to be in collision through high-speed airflow in the counter-jet jet mill by using the characteristic of brittleness of ferric chloride and potassium chloride crystal grains and the characteristics of good fluidity and difficulty in agglomeration of talcum powder, delaminating the graphite and the talcum powder by generated impact force, shearing force and frictional force, carrying out further separation by a grading room, refluxing unqualified powder material to a crushing chamber, and yielding delaminated graphite and talcum powder as well as gas together. The continuous and large-scale production of the graphene micro-sheets, which are uniform in layer number dispersion and good in fluidity and are not prone to agglomeration, is achieved, the yield is high, the cost is low, no pollution is caused, and the layer thickness meets the requirements of use in the fields of rubber reinforcing, plastic reinforcing, coating material anticorrosion, lubrication and sewage treatment, so that the promotion of the large-scale application of graphene is facilitated.
Owner:CHENDU NEW KELI CHEM SCI CO LTD

Oil and water separator based on micron-nano hiberarchy net membrane and preparation and application method thereof

InactiveCN102350094AHas self-cleaning propertiesNot easy to polluteLiquid separationHydrophileWater collection
The invention provides an oil and water separator based on a micron-nano hiberarchy net membrane and a preparation and application method thereof. The oil and water separator comprises an oil and water separation device with a micron-nano hiberarchy net membrane, a constant water surface device, a drainage device and a water collection device, wherein the oil and water separation device with a micron-nano hiberarchy net membrane comprises an oil and water mixture liquid collection device and the micron-nano hiberarchy net membrane; the micron-nano hiberarchy net membrane comprises hole-shapedstructure fabric net matrix material with the micron structure and a nanorod array structure material layer vertical to the surface of the material; and the nanorod array structure material layer vertically grows on the surface of the hole-shaped structure fabric net matrix material with the micron structure. The oil and water separator has the characteristics of super hydrophile and underwater super oleophobic performance. The oil and water separator based on a micron-nano hiberarchy net, which is provided by the invention, is stable, efficient and environmentally friendly and the like. Whenthe oil and water separator is used for separating oil and water, water can permeate through the net membrane but oil can not permeate through the net membrane, and therefore the oil and water separator can be reused several times.
Owner:BEIHANG UNIV

Hybrid power full hydraulic loading machine hydraulic system based on pressure common rail system

The invention provides a hybrid power full hydraulic loading machine hydraulic system based on a pressure common rail system. The system is used for solving the problems that an existing hybrid power system is low in transmission efficiency, low in energy recycling rate and low in reusing rate. In the process of braking, a walking hydraulic pump or a motor works in a pump operating condition, braking kinetic energy of a loading machine is recycled and stored in a high-pressure hydraulic accumulator. In a working condition of descending of a movable arm cylinder, the pressure is changed through a hydraulic transformer, and hydraulic energy is stored in the high-pressure hydraulic accumulator. In the process of starting of a vehicle and lifting of the movable arm cylinder, the recycled hydraulic energy can supply power for the vehicle. An active stamping function of the hydraulic pump plays the role of adjusting operating conditions of an engine so that the engine works in the optimum economic zone, and meanwhile the defect that the high-pressure hydraulic accumulator is small in energy density is recovered. The hybrid power full hydraulic loading machine hydraulic system has the advantages of being low in complexity, good in sealing performance, compact in structure, light, low in manufacturing cost and not prone to be polluted.
Owner:TIANJIN ENG MACHINERY INST

Dry-hanging keel decorative board heat insulation composite wall and its construction method

The invention relates to a thermal insulation compound wall body of a dry hanging keel decoration plate and a construction method, wherein a prefabricated thermal insulation keel is mounted on a basal layer wall body through a mechanical anchor firmware, and then a negative angle column and a positive angle column are mounted, heat-insulating material is filled between the positive angle column and the negative angle column, both lateral sides of the invention are respectively equipped with two thermal insulation keels, and J-shaped slotted plates are respectively mounted on the two thermal insulation keels, and a prefabricated door-window insulating sleeve hole is mounted on a door-window opening, the periphery of a sash is filled and infused with foaming polyurethanes, a heat-insulating board is filled between the thermal insulation keels, and the thermal insulation keels are fixed by an anchor firmware with a round plate, and the foaming polyurethanes are infused in gaps, at last a cladding decoration panel is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the thermal insulation keels by self-threading screws. The thermal insulation property of the thermal insulation compound wall body is excellent, and the thermal insulation compound wall body achieves an integral dry construction, the architectural exterior facing is rich and colorful, the cubic effect is strong, the invention is not easy to be polluted, which can be widely applied to civilian constructions which are newly constructed, enlarged, and rebuilt and needs thermal insulation and heat insulation, in particular to villas whose heights of eaves are less than 20m and floors are less than 3 to 4, and outer-eaves decoration of middle grade and high grade constructions.
Owner:北京住总集团有限责任公司 +1

Automatic pointing glue injection machine of single-component glue

The invention provides an automatic pointing glue injection machine of single-component glue. The automatic pointing glue injection machine comprises a base, a guide driving wheel and a guide pulley, a vibration-absorption anti-sliding rail, a variable frequency motor, a pneumatic piston cylinder and a glue charging barrel, wherein the guide driving wheel and the guide pulley are mounted under the base, the vibration-absorption anti-sliding rail is used for bearing the guide driving wheel and the guide pulley, the variable frequency motor is mounted on the base and is used for driving the guide driving wheel and the guide pulley, the pneumatic piston cylinder is mounted on the base, the glue charging barrel protective jacket is located in front of the pneumatic piston cylinder, and the glue charging barrel is arranged in the glue charging barrel protective jacket. The glue injection machine is simple in structure and convenient to operate; the machine is driven by the variable frequency motor on the vibration-absorption rail to linearly move front and back; an air cylinder is used for pushing and extruding glue so that the single-component glue in the cylinder is used for automatically carrying out pointing glue injection work on gaps; the widths of a pointing glue injection strip straight line and a pointing glue strip are uniform; the disadvantages that manual pointing glue injection is zigzag and the width is not equal are overcome; and the pointing labor intensity of constructors is greatly alleviated, and the construction efficiency and the construction quality are improved.
Owner:CHINA ACAD OF CIVIL AVIATION SCI & TECH +1
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