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58results about How to "Not easy to fluctuate" patented technology

Crystal diameter control method for Czochralski silicon single crystal growth process

ActiveCN109972201AReasonable and Accurate JudgmentReduce response time lagPolycrystalline material growthBy pulling from meltPower controlDiameter control
The invention relates to a semiconductor crystal manufacturing technology and aims to provide a crystal diameter control method for a Czochralski silicon single crystal growth process. The method comprises the following steps: when a silicon single crystal is produced by a Czochralski method, enabling the crystal to reach a stable state in the equal-diameter growth process; setting the actual pulling speed of the crystal as the current average pulling speed, and making the actual pulling speed close to the set pulling speed according to a preset change rate until the pulling speed of the crystal is constant and does not fluctuate with the diameter of the crystal; in the equal-diameter growth process of the crystal, controlling the diameter of the crystal by adjusting the power of a heater,and particularly adding variable period pulse type power output on the basis of the current heating average power. According to the method, through calculation of crystal diameter change speed and acceleration and critical value control, the key point judgment of power output time is more reasonable and accurate; the response time lag of the diameter change to power regulation can be shortened; the crystal diameter cannot be greatly disturbed, and the crystal diameter cannot easily fluctuate greatly.
Owner:ZHEJIANG JINGSHENG MECHANICAL & ELECTRICAL

Pyrolysis desorption reaction kettle and treatment equipment including same for oily sludge of offshore platform

The invention belongs to the technical field of oily sludge treatment and particularly relates to a pyrolysis desorption reaction kettle and treatment equipment including the same for oily sludge of an offshore platform. The pyrolysis desorption reaction kettle comprises a body (1), wherein a material inlet (11), a material outlet (12) and a pyrolysis gas outlet (13) are formed in the body (1), a material conveying mechanism is arranged in the body (1), and the pyrolysis desorption reaction kettle is vertically distributed; and the material conveying mechanism comprises a disc dryer (2) and a single-shaft double-helix stirrer (3), the disc dryer (2) for generating a transverse centrifuging effect to materials is arranged in an upper space in the pyrolysis desorption reaction kettle, and the single-shaft double-helix stirrer (3) for generating a vertical rolling effect to the materials is arranged in a lower space in the pyrolysis desorption reaction kettle. According to the treatment equipment including the pyrolysis desorption reaction kettle for the oily sludge of the offshore platform, the occupied area of the equipment is reduced, and meanwhile, the treatment efficiency of the oily sludge is improved.
Owner:ZHE JIANG ECO ENVIRONMENTAL TECH CO LTD

Full-scale testing method for pressure bearing capacity and ductile-brittle transition behaviors of gas transmission steel pipe at low temperature

The invention discloses a full-scale testing method for pressure bearing capacity and ductile-brittle transition behaviors of a gas transmission steel pipe at low temperature. The method comprises thefollowing steps: a defect is preformed in the surface of a test steel pipe, plugs are welded at two ends of the steel pipe, and the pressure bearing capacity of the defective steel pipe at low temperature is tested; the steel pipe is placed in a pipe trench, and the plugs at two ends of the steel pipe are anchored by reinforced concrete for constructing a test pipeline; measuring devices such asa strain gauge, a clip gauge and a surface temperature sensor are mounted on the steel pipe; low temperature control of the whole test steel pipe is realized by filling the body of the test steel pipewith liquid nitrogen and an alcohol cooling liquid; after the test steel pipe is filled with the low-temperature liquid, bursting pressure is reached by injecting nitrogen, and a fracture resistancecurve and ductile-brittle transition temperature of the steel pipe are analyzed and determined by acquiring information of pipe internal pressure, pipe body wall temperature, pipe body strain, openingamount of crack mouth at a preformed crack and video data. The method is economical, simple, easy to operate and safer, and can realize precise temperature control.
Owner:BC P INC CHINA NAT PETROLEUM CORP +1

High-temperature fused salt battery

The invention relates to a high-temperature fused salt battery which comprises a positive pole, pasty dual electrolyte and a negative pole, wherein the positive pole is exposed in air, the pasty dualelectrolyte is prepared from fused salt and solid electrolyte powder by mixing, the fused salt is potassium carbonate and/or sodium carbonate, the solid electrolyte powder is zirconium oxide micron powder containing yttrium oxide, and the negative pole is separated from the positive pole by the pasty dual electrolyte. The high-temperature fused salt battery disclosed by the invention is a high-temperature fused salt battery which can be applied to large-scale power grid energy storage and is based on the fused salt and the solid electrolyte powder material. The pasty dual electrolyte disclosedby the invention can be easily prepared from the fused salt and the solid electrolyte powder through direct mixing, so that the pasty dual electrolyte has the advantages of higher oxygen ion conductivity, lower fluidity and good filling ability; furthermore, the short circuit and open circuit phenomena between the positive pole and the negative pole of the battery are effectively avoided, circular charge-discharge property of the battery is remarkably improved, and the processing manufacturing cost of the high-temperature fused salt battery is obviously reduced.
Owner:SHANGHAI INST OF APPLIED PHYSICS - CHINESE ACAD OF SCI

Machine tool thermal error prediction method and system based on temperature sensitive interval segmentation

The invention discloses a machine tool thermal error prediction method and system based on temperature sensitive interval segmentation. The machine tool thermal error prediction method comprises the steps: obtaining a temperature sensitive interval which is an environment temperature interval capable of causing the fluctuation of the prediction performance of a machine tool thermal error, and obtaining the temperature sensitive interval through the prediction of a residual standard deviation change trend graph; selecting temperature sensitive interval segmentation points in the temperature sensitive interval; respectively establishing corresponding machine tool thermal error prediction models on the two sides of the temperature sensitive interval segmentation points by adopting a segmentation modeling method, so as to obtain machine tool thermal error compensation segmentation prediction models; and predicting the thermal deformation of the machine tool by adopting the machine tool thermal error compensation segmented prediction model. The machine tool thermal error prediction system comprises a data acquisition system and a computer, wherein a modeling program and a prediction program are configured in the computer. According to the machine tool thermal error prediction method and system, the problem that the prediction performance of the machine tool thermal error compensation prediction model of the strong coupling temperature field fluctuates due to the influence of the environment temperature is solved, and the prediction precision and the prediction robustness of themodel are greatly improved.
Owner:CHONGQING UNIV OF TECH

Union melt welding machine-dedicated device for longitudinal seams of cylindrical membrane walls

The invention relates to a union melt welding machine-dedicated device for the longitudinal seams of cylindrical membrane walls, which utilizes workpiece pipes for guiding to weld the inner and the outer longitudinal seams of cylindrical membrane walls. The union melt welding machine-dedicated device comprises cylindrical membrane walls to be welded and a union melt welding machine trolley, the cylindrical membrane walls to be welded are mounted on a cylindrical membrane wall longitudinal seam-welding tooling, the trolley comprises a trolley body, a guide wheel, a driving guide wheel, a cylindrical driving wheel and a welding wire guide nozzle, the guide wheel is arranged at the center of the front end of the trolley body, the driving guide wheel and the driving wheel are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the rear end of the trolley body, and the guide wheel, the driving guide wheel and the driving wheel are formed into a three-wheeled structure; the guide wheel is a convex guide wheel, and the size of the convex part of the convex guide wheel is equal to the size of the gap between the two neighboring cylindrical membrane walls to be welded on the welding tooling. The shapes of the wheels of the union melt welding machine-dedicated device disclosed by the invention can be changed according to the welding characteristics of the longitudinal seams of cylindrical membrane walls, consequently, the traveling stability of the trolley can be enhanced in the process of welding, and the welding efficiency can be increased.
Owner:KAIFENG AIR SEPARATION GROUP

Metal and carbon fiber reinforced resin matrix composite laminated plate holeless riveting device and method

The invention discloses a metal and carbon fiber reinforced resin matrix composite laminated plate holeless riveting device. The riveting device comprises a riveting punch, a riveting female die and ashallow pit rivet. The riveting punch and the riveting female die are connected with a gas-liquid supercharging system. When in a riveting state, the axes of the riveting punch, the riveting female die and the shallow pit rivet coincide. The riveting punch presses the shallow pit rivet into the upper surface of multiple layers of overlapped metal laminated plates and carbon fiber reinforced resinmatrix composite plates. A protrusion is formed on the metal and carbon fiber reinforced resin matrix composite plate under the squeeze effect of the shallow pit rivet. The protrusion is pressed intoa concave cavity of the riveting female die. When the riveting punch returns, the shallow pit rivet stays in the concave cavity of the riveting female die. Through the metal and carbon fiber reinforced resin matrix composite laminated plate holeless riveting device, the problem of buckling deformation of a metal laminated plate is solved; the problems that laminates and carbon fibers of a carbonfiber reinforced resin matrix composite plate strip off and the carbon fibers are twined on a drill bit in the drilling process can also be avoided. Moreover, during connection, a connecting plate part cannot be pierced, and the connecting strength is improved.
Owner:YANSHAN UNIV

Pocket-size split type halide leak detector

The invention discloses a pocket-size split type halide leak detector. The pocket-size split type halide leak detector comprises a host, a detector body and a cable, wherein the cable is connected between the host and the detector body, the detector body comprises a feeler lever and a chamber, a probe is arranged at the front end of the feeler lever, the rear end of the feeler lever is located in the chamber, a first air inlet is formed in the rear end of the feeler lever, a second air inlet is formed in the front end of the chamber, an air outlet is formed in the rear end of the chamber, a fan is arranged in the chamber, an air duct is formed between the fan and one inner wall of the chamber, a signal line connected with the probe penetrates through the air duct and then is connected with the cable, a baffle is connected to the top of the chamber through a hinge, a spring is formed between the baffle and the feeler lever, a pulse electromagnet is arranged on the other side of the baffle, and the first air inlet and the second air inlet are located on the two sides of the baffle respectively. The pocket-size split type halide leak detector has the advantages that air can stay in the feeler lever for a period after entering the feeler lever, and the probe can accurately measure.
Owner:SUZHOU BOXUN INSTR

High frequency current sensor for partial discharge detection of cable

The invention discloses a high frequency current sensor for partial discharge detection of a cable. The high frequency current sensor includes a circular metal box having a circular cavity therein, two semi-circular magnetic cores, an insulating washer and a connector, wherein the metal box includes a first semi-circular box and a second semi-circular box which are spliced together, one end of thefirst semi-circular box is rotatably connected with one end of the second semi-circular box, and a lock catch is disposed between the other end of the first semi-circular box and the other end of thesecond semi-circular box; the two semi-circular magnetic cores are arranged in the first semi-circular box and the second semi-circular box respectively, to be disposed in the circular cavity; a metal coil is wound around one of the two semi-circular magnetic cores; the insulating washer is arranged between the metal box and the magnetic cores; the connector is connected with the metal coil; andthe first semi-circular box and the second semi-circular box are sleeved with two sliding blocks arranged in pairs respectively. At least two elastic elements are correspondingly arranged between eachsliding block and the semi-circular box corresponding to the sliding block respectively.
Owner:SHANGHAI JIAO TONG UNIV +1

Liquid alkali decomposition method of high-grade mixed rare earth ore concentrate

The invention relates to a liquid alkali decomposition method of high-grade mixed rare earth ore concentrate. The liquid alkali decomposition method of the high-grade mixed rare earth ore concentrate is characterized by comprising the steps: mixing the high-grade mixed rare earth ore concentrate with REO being more than 60 percent by weight and a sodium hydroxide with the concentration being more than 60 percent by weight and performing reaction on the mixed slurry at 150 to 160 DEG C for 0.2 to 1 hour, wherein the weight ratio of the mixed rare earth ore concentrate to the sodium hydroxide is 1:(3.5-7.5); after reaction is finished, performing hot filtration at the temperature being more than 60 DEG C and washing an alkali cake obtained by filtration with water until the pH value is 7; and dissolving the alkali cake which is washed until the pH value is 7 with hydrochloric acid of 6 to 10 mol/L and controlling the pH value to be 4 to 5 to obtain a pure rare earth chloride solution. The liquid alkali decomposition method of the high-grade mixed rare earth ore concentrate has the advantages that high-concentration liquid alkali reaction is conducted under the condition of high alkali-ore ratio, so the system is high in flowability, small in alkali concentration change, high in reaction temperature, insusceptible to fluctuation and short in reaction time, continuous production is realized easily, the problem about continuous industrial production of the liquid alkali decomposition process of the high-grade mixed rare earth ore concentrate is solved, and continuous production of the alkali decomposition process is realized.
Owner:BAOTOU RES INST OF RARE EARTHS +1

A liquid alkali decomposition method of high-grade mixed rare earth concentrate

The invention relates to a liquid alkali decomposition method of high-grade mixed rare earth ore concentrate. The liquid alkali decomposition method of the high-grade mixed rare earth ore concentrate is characterized by comprising the steps: mixing the high-grade mixed rare earth ore concentrate with REO being more than 60 percent by weight and a sodium hydroxide with the concentration being more than 60 percent by weight and performing reaction on the mixed slurry at 150 to 160 DEG C for 0.2 to 1 hour, wherein the weight ratio of the mixed rare earth ore concentrate to the sodium hydroxide is 1:(3.5-7.5); after reaction is finished, performing hot filtration at the temperature being more than 60 DEG C and washing an alkali cake obtained by filtration with water until the pH value is 7; and dissolving the alkali cake which is washed until the pH value is 7 with hydrochloric acid of 6 to 10 mol / L and controlling the pH value to be 4 to 5 to obtain a pure rare earth chloride solution. The liquid alkali decomposition method of the high-grade mixed rare earth ore concentrate has the advantages that high-concentration liquid alkali reaction is conducted under the condition of high alkali-ore ratio, so the system is high in flowability, small in alkali concentration change, high in reaction temperature, insusceptible to fluctuation and short in reaction time, continuous production is realized easily, the problem about continuous industrial production of the liquid alkali decomposition process of the high-grade mixed rare earth ore concentrate is solved, and continuous production of the alkali decomposition process is realized.
Owner:BAOTOU RES INST OF RARE EARTHS +1

Wastewater treatment device for producing biodiesel and treatment method of wastewater treatment device

The invention discloses a wastewater treatment device for producing biodiesel. The bottom of a neutralization tank is communicated to a liquid inlet of a fourth sewage pump through a pipeline; a liquid outlet of the fourth sewage pump is communicated to the top of an aerobic tank through a pipeline; the bottom of the aerobic tank is communicated to a liquid inlet of a fifth sewage pump through a pipeline; a liquid outlet of the fifth sewage pump is communicated to the top of an anaerobic tank through a pipeline; the bottom of the anaerobic tank is communicated with a wastewater discharging pipe; a mixing chamber is arranged at the upper part of an inner cavity of a flocculation pot body. According to the wastewater treatment device, the mixing chamber is arranged inside the flocculation pot body; when the flow of wastewater is relatively large, a motor is started to drive a stirring rod to rapidly stir and mix the wastewater and a flocculating agent so as to improve the flocculating effect; when the flow of the wastewater is relatively small, a motor is stopped so that energy sources are saved; wastewater flows on flow guide plates to be mixed, and the contact rate between the wastewater and the flocculating agent is increased through spoiling the wastewater.
Owner:BEIBU GULF UNIV

Traditional Chinese medicine composition for promoting intestine peristalsis to expel flatus to prevent intestinal adhesion and preparation method thereof

The invention relates to a traditional Chinese medicine composition for promoting intestine peristalsis to expel flatus to prevent intestinal adhesion and a preparation method thereof. The traditionalChinese medicine composition contains the following components in parts by weight: 6-10 parts of pericarpium zanthoxyli, 10-15 parts of rhizoma zingiberis, 6-10 parts of ginseng and 20-30 parts of maltose. The preparation method comprises the following steps: mixing all components, then uniformly mixing with a matrix paste to obtain a paste; uniformly coating a non-woven fabric of a backing layerwith the paste, and then laminating, thus obtaining emplastrum. The traditional Chinese medicine composition provided by the invention is prepared by adopting pure traditional Chinese medicine, is free from injection, free from pain, good in absorption, convenient to use, extract in curative effect, rapid to take effect and economical and practical, can recover the intestinal function of a patient as soon as possible, promote intestine peristalsis and intestinal flatus expelling and prevent the occurrence of intestinal adhesion, and can overcome shortages of existing clinical treatment technology, and further can enable patients to recover the physical power as soon as possible, promote healing of the wound, reduce length of stay, relieve the family financial burden, bring convenience andgreatly facilitate the doctor and the patient.
Owner:SHENZHEN JIAN AN PHARMA CO LTD

Piston-type momentum experiment instrument with teaching effect flow digital-display function

ActiveCN104882048AConvenient digital accurate measurementConvenient real-time zero adjustmentEducational modelsEngineeringPressure difference
The invention discloses a piston-type momentum experiment instrument with a teaching effect flow digital-display function. The experiment instrument comprises a constant-pressure water supply tank, a water collection tank, a momentum tube, a liquid-gas conversion pressure measuring cylinder, a pressure difference sensor, a microcomputer digital display meter, and a self-circulating water supply device. The side wall of the constant-pressure water supply tank is provided with an outlet, and the outlet is a nozzle. The water collection tank is connected with the outlet of the constant-pressure water supply tank. The momentum tube is used for measuring the jet flow momentum force at the outlet of the constant-pressure water supply tank, and is fixed in the water collection tank. The liquid-gas conversion pressure measuring cylinder is arranged in a stable-water working area inside the constant-pressure water supply tank, and the top of the liquid-gas conversion pressure measuring cylinder is provided with a communicated positioning tube which is disposed in the central-axis horizontal plane of the outlet. The microcomputer digital display meter is used for converting a pressure signal detected by the pressure difference sensor into flow. The experiment instrument of the invention can reset automatically, can eliminate the error of air compression, can be zeroed in real time, is high in precision, can conveniently, digitally and accurately measure two basic physical quantities of a fluid mechanics momentum law experiment instrument, namely, jet flow rate and jet flow momentum, and has a very good teaching effect.
Owner:ZHEJIANG UNIV +1

Slurry outlet device for fish ball machines with adjustable forming pressure

The invention discloses a slurry outlet device for fish ball machines with adjustable forming pressure. The device includes a forming pedestal and forming pistons; the forming pedestal is provided with at least two forming sleeves and material inlets; each forming sleeve is provided with one forming piston; the material inlets are connected to a material feeding device; each forming sleeve is provided with an adjusting mechanism; the adjusting mechanisms are provided with pressure adjusting rings with one ends stretching into the forming sleeves; the adjusting mechanisms adjust the telescopinglength of the pressure adjusting rings in the forming sleeves, so that the sizes of the openings of the material inlets can be adjusted and controlled; and the forming pistons are coaxially sleeved in the pressure adjusting rings to perform piston motion so as to extrude downward to convey fish ball slurry. Each adjusting mechanism can independently adjust the sizes of material feeding ports in the forming sleeves; through the coordination and cooperation of the forming pistons capable of moving up and down through adjusting, the adjustment of feeding and forming pressure can be realized, forming pressure can be guaranteed to be stable and not easy to fluctuate; and formed fish balls are round in shape and have better taste and look.
Owner:福州市连江鑫博食品机械有限公司

Pressing type hemostasis device with selectivity and controllability for lower limbs of human body

The invention provides a pressing type hemostasis device with selectivity and controllability for lower limbs of a human body, and belongs to the technical field of emergency hemostasis of medical treatment, pre-hospital emergency treatment, traffic injury and war injury. According the device, a first limiting sleeve is sleeved and fixed on a supporting rod, a second limiting sleeve is fixed on the first limiting sleeve, an included angle is formed between the second limiting sleeve and the first limiting sleeve, a limiting rod penetrates through the second limiting sleeve, two ends of the limiting rod are led out, one end of the limiting rod is provided with a connecting block, a middle part of an adjusting rod is hinged at the connecting block, side surfaces of two ends of the adjustingrod are provided with threaded holes, an adjusting screw rod is screwed in the threaded hole at one end of the adjusting rod, one end of the adjusting screw rod abuts against a side wall at one end ofthe limiting rod, a pressing rod is screwed in the threaded hole at the other end of the adjusting rod, and one end of the pressing rod is provided with a blood vessel pressing head. The device can selectively and controllably reduce bleeding of blood vessels, and solves problems of unreasonable hemostasis mode and the like of an existing tourniquet.
Owner:赵滨
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