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40results about How to "Overcome uncontrollable" patented technology

Pipe network fault hydraulic monitoring experimental system and fault identification achieving method thereof

ActiveCN107355684AOvercoming large pressure water hammer fluctuationsOvercome uncontrollablePipeline systemsMeasuring equipmentWater tanks
The invention discloses a pipe network fault hydraulic monitoring experimental system and a fault identification achieving method thereof. The pipe network fault hydraulic monitoring experimental system comprises an adjustable high-level water tank, an adjustable low-level water tank, a simulating pipe network, a low-strength transient exciter, a SCADA system and a pipeline fault simulation device. The adjustable high-level water tank simulates the water supplying pressure and flow of the upstream of a monitored water transfer project and municipal water supply pipe network reservoir, and the adjustable low-level water tank discharges the downstream water quantity; according to the actual project local pipe network physical topological structure, through diversified pipelines, a simulating pipe network provided with hydraulic measuring equipment is subjected to simulated construction and arranged; the low-strength transient exciter generates a transient flow; the SCADA system collects the simulating pipe network system parameters and the hydraulic data and conducts analysis; and the pipeline fault simulation device comprises leaking holes for simulating leaking of different sizes and gate valves or fine pipes for simulating blocking of the pipelines. According to the pipe network fault hydraulic monitoring experimental system and the fault identification achieving method thereof, leaking and blocking can be both taken into consideration, the controllable low-strength transient flow exciter and the data collecting and analyzing system are combined to achieve pipe network fault identification, application is wide, control is easy, large-pressure water hammer fluctuation is not prone to being caused, components are simple, the economical and practical effects are achieved, and promotion is easy.
Owner:CHINA INST OF WATER RESOURCES & HYDROPOWER RES

Papaya crisp slices and preparation method thereof

The invention discloses papaya crisp slices and a preparation method thereof. According to the method, the papaya crisp slices are produced by combining a microwave vacuum drying technology and a variable temperature and pressure difference puffing technology. The method comprises the following steps: drying papaya slices in a microwave vacuum manner under the conditions that the vacuum degree is 60kPa-100kPa and the microwave powder is 200W-800W until the water content is 20%-60%; and then putting the papaya slices into a puffing tank for variable temperature and pressure difference puffing, namely raising the temperature of the puffing tank to 60-120 DEG C under a normal pressure, stopping for 10min-30min, instantly reducing the pressure in the puffing tank to -0.01MPa, puffing 1-5 times in a vacuum state, cooling to 60-90 DEG C, keeping the vacuum state and the temperature until the water content of the papaya slices is 4%-5%, then cooling to 40-60 DEG and keeping the vacuum state for 15-45 minutes. The papaya crisp slices produced by the method keep the original color, flavor and nutrition of papayas, have a crispy mouth feel and can be directly used as a snack food and also be used as raw materials for making the papaya into powder. Meanwhile, the drying time is shortened to 3-6 hours by the method; compared with a traditional drying method, the method has the advantages that the efficiency is improved and the energy consumption is reduced obviously.
Owner:INST OF AGRO FOOD SCI & TECH CHINESE ACADEMY OF AGRI SCI

Intelligent precision corn drilling sowing single body

ActiveCN107182385AOvercome uncontrollableOvercoming the limitation that it is impossible to realize the infinite adjustment of plant distanceSeed depositing seeder partsBroadcast seedersBrushless motorsArea network
The invention relates to an intelligent precision corn drilling sowing single body, which belongs to the field of agricultural machinery. The intelligent precision corn drilling sowing single body comprises a mechanical part and a monitoring control part; a human-computer interaction module sends preset planting distance and preset sowing depth to a microprocessing controller through a CAN (Controller Area Network) bus module; the microprocessing controller controls the revolving speed of a direct current brushless motor and the elongation amount of an electric push rod according to the preset sowing length and planting distance, the value of a speed sensor, a speed value collected by a navigation module and the value of a pressure sensor through the direct current brushless motor and an electric push rod pushing module so as to realize the accurate control over the planting distance and the real-time control over the sowing depth; the microprocessing controller sends the real-time working condition of a sowing single body to the human-computer interaction module through the CAN bus module. By use of the intelligent precision corn drilling sowing single body, the accurate control over the planting distance and the real-time control over the sowing depth can be directly and effectively realized, sowing quality and working efficiency are improved, and sowing cost and labor intensity are lowered.
Owner:CHINA AGRI UNIV

Closed-loop control near-surface water source detection device and method

InactiveCN107102368AOvercome uncontrollableOvercome the disadvantage of large shutdown currentDetection using electron/nuclear magnetic resonanceSwitched currentWater source
The invention belongs to the technical field of geophysical prospecting instruments, and especially relates to a closed-loop control near-surface water source detection device and method. The device comprises an H-bridge circuit power supply module, an H-bridge circuit, a load, a current collection module, an FPGA given signal generation module, and a ring width comparison circuit. The H-bridge circuit power supply module is connected with the H-bridge circuit. The H-bridge circuit, the load, the current collection module and the ring width comparison circuit are sequentially connected to form a closed-loop control structure. The FPGA given signal generation module is connected with the ring width comparison circuit, and a given signal generated by the FPGA given signal generation module is compared with a feedback signal generated by the current collection module in the ring width comparison circuit, so as to drive the on/off of the H-bridge circuit, thereby driving the load to generate a near-surface water source detection signal. On the basis of the magnetic resonance principle, the device controls the on/off of the H-bridge circuit in the closed-loop manner, stabilizes the control signal, effectively reduces the switching current, and provides reliable support for the implementation of the detection of a near-surface water source.
Owner:JILIN UNIV

Method for preparing sulphurous acid by using sulfur as raw material

The invention belongs to the field of chemical engineering, particularly relates to a method for preparing sulphurous acid by using sulfur as a raw material, and also relates to application of a sulphurous acid product produced by the method. The method comprises the following steps that a furnace door of a combustion furnace is opened; solid sulfur is put into combustion discs; then, partial solid sulfur is fed into a dissolving box through a feeding opening formed in the upper part of the combustion furnace; meanwhile, water is added into an acid storage tank; an injection pump, a fan and an air door of the combustion furnace are opened; sulfur dioxide gas generated during sulfur combustion is exhausted through an air outlet, is subjected to temperature reduction and cooling in a position of a smoke pipe connected with the air outlet and is then absorbed by an ejector; absorption tower and tail gas absorption tower process water valves are regulated; an anticorrosion pump is started to spray process water into a tail gas absorption tower. After a sulphurous acid production system provided by the invention is used, the sulfur treatment quantity is effectively increased, and is increased to 250kg/h from the sulfur treatment quantity of 100 to 150kg/h of ordinary equipment, so that the sulfur utilization rate is improved to 99.5 percent from about 70 percent; the SO2 content of tail gas is smaller than or equal to 5mg/Nm<3>.
Owner:SHANDONG XIWANG SUGAR

Band-notched UWB antenna with reflection zero

The invention discloses a band-notched UWB antenna with reflection zeros. A pair of bandpass piles formed by two lambada4/4 open-circuit lines and a pair of band-stop piles formed by two lambada3/4 open-circuit lines are introduced into traditional band-notched UWB antennae. A pair of nodes which is symmetrical with a microstrip line feeder of a round monopole as the axis of symmetry is arranged on the round monopole of the antenna; the open-circuit lines in the band-stop piles are all distributed along the edge of the round monopole; the two lambada3/4 open-circuit lines and the two lambada4/4 open-circuit lines are respectively symmetrical with the microstrip line feeder of the round monopole as the axis of symmetry; the microstrip line feeder of the round monopole is taken as the axis of symmetry; one ends of the lambada3/4 open-circuit lines and the lambada4/4 open-circuit lines at any side of the two sides of the axis of symmetry are short-connected on the round monopole by a symmetrical node at the side; lambada3 is the wavelength corresponding to the frequency of a reflection pole; lambada4 is the wavelength corresponding to frequencies of the two reflection zeros, and lambada4 is less than or equal to lambada3. The band-notched UWB antenna of the invention is controllable in frequency domain characteristics, simple in manufacturing, low in cost and convenient in use.
Owner:SOUTH CHINA UNIV OF TECH

Device and method for preparing high-toughness cast aluminum-based composite material

The invention relates to a preparation device and method for a high-toughness cast aluminum-based composite material, and belongs to the technical field of metal material processing. The device comprises a stirring mechanism, a feeding hopper, a sealing furnace, a preparation crucible, a heater, a crucible rotating shaft, a mold, a deflation valve and an argon supply device. According to the method, volatile elements and non-volatile elements are separately designed and proportioned, the non-volatile elements are firstly smelted, a reinforcing phase is added, strong shearing and stirring are performed to prepare the aluminum-based composite material, then volatile element alloy is added into the aluminum-based composite material, short-time stirring is performed, component homogenization is promoted, and the high-strength aluminum-based composite material is obtained. And finally, the high-toughness aluminum-based composite material is obtained. According to the device and the method, the technical difficulties that components are difficult to control and the performance fluctuates due to the fact that a large amount of volatile strengthening elements volatilize when the high-toughness aluminum-based composite material is cast through traditional vacuum stirring can be overcome, and the cost is also greatly reduced.
Owner:GRIMAT ENG INST CO LTD +1

A salt-resistant superabsorbent resin

ActiveCN105061961BImprove salt toleranceThe degree of polymerization is controllableHydrophilic monomerPolymer science
The invention relates to salt tolerance super water-absorbent resin, and belongs to the field of functional high polymer materials. According to the obtained super water-absorbent resin, firstly, after a monomer containing carboxyl, a non-ionizing monomer and a super-hydrophilic monomer are aggregated into linear molecules respectively, internal crosslinking is performed in emulsion liquid drops to obtain the salt tolerance super water-absorbent resin. According to the method, the polymers have the controllable polymerization degree, and beneficial assistance is provided for improving the hydrophilic performance. The content of hydrophile groups and the content of salt tolerance groups are convenient to control, and the salt tolerance of the resin is improved. In the crosslinking process, sodium salt is added, the osmotic pressure difference between the interior and the exterior of a net can be further increased when the resin makes contact with water, and the salt tolerance is further improved. According to the preparation method, the problems that super water-absorbent resin obtained through a solution polymerization method is large in heat release and the product structure is hard to control are solved, the technology is simple, energy consumption is lowered, the preparation cost is saved, and the reliability, stability and salt tolerance of the product structure are improved.
Owner:BEIJING INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGYGY

A closed-loop control near-ground water source detection device and detection method

The invention belongs to the technical field of geophysical prospecting instruments, and especially relates to a closed-loop control near-surface water source detection device and method. The device comprises an H-bridge circuit power supply module, an H-bridge circuit, a load, a current collection module, an FPGA given signal generation module, and a ring width comparison circuit. The H-bridge circuit power supply module is connected with the H-bridge circuit. The H-bridge circuit, the load, the current collection module and the ring width comparison circuit are sequentially connected to form a closed-loop control structure. The FPGA given signal generation module is connected with the ring width comparison circuit, and a given signal generated by the FPGA given signal generation module is compared with a feedback signal generated by the current collection module in the ring width comparison circuit, so as to drive the on / off of the H-bridge circuit, thereby driving the load to generate a near-surface water source detection signal. On the basis of the magnetic resonance principle, the device controls the on / off of the H-bridge circuit in the closed-loop manner, stabilizes the control signal, effectively reduces the switching current, and provides reliable support for the implementation of the detection of a near-surface water source.
Owner:JILIN UNIV

Divided plate column for separating four-component mixture with controllable vapor phase distribution ratio

The invention relates to a separation plate tower capable of controlling a gas-phase distribution ratio and used for separating a four-component mixture. The separation plate tower comprises a public rectification section and a public stripping section, wherein the public rectification section is located at a tower top and the tower top is connected with a first condenser; the public stripping section is located at a tower bottom and the tower bottom is connected with a first reboiler; the separation plate tower is characterized in that the public rectification section and the public stripping section are divided into three regions along the tower diameter direction through a first separation plate, a second separation plate and a third separation plate, and the three regions comprise a pre-fractionation column section, a main tower section I and a main tower section II; the pre-fractionation column section is formed by surrounding of the first separation plate, the third separation plate and the outer wall of the separation plate tower and is provided with a feeding hole; the main tower section I is formed by surrounding of the second separation plate, the third separation plate and the outer wall of the separation plate tower; the main tower section I is sealed by the tower bottom and is connected with a second reboiler; the main tower section II is formed by surrounding of the first separation plate, the second separation plate and the outer wall of the separation plate tower; the main tower section II is sealed by the tower top and is connected with a second condenser.
Owner:HEBEI UNIV OF TECH

Papaya crisp slices and preparation method thereof

The invention discloses papaya crisp slices and a preparation method thereof. According to the method, the papaya crisp slices are produced by combining a microwave vacuum drying technology and a variable temperature and pressure difference puffing technology. The method comprises the following steps: drying papaya slices in a microwave vacuum manner under the conditions that the vacuum degree is 60kPa-100kPa and the microwave powder is 200W-800W until the water content is 20%-60%; and then putting the papaya slices into a puffing tank for variable temperature and pressure difference puffing, namely raising the temperature of the puffing tank to 60-120 DEG C under a normal pressure, stopping for 10min-30min, instantly reducing the pressure in the puffing tank to -0.01MPa, puffing 1-5 times in a vacuum state, cooling to 60-90 DEG C, keeping the vacuum state and the temperature until the water content of the papaya slices is 4%-5%, then cooling to 40-60 DEG and keeping the vacuum state for 15-45 minutes. The papaya crisp slices produced by the method keep the original color, flavor and nutrition of papayas, have a crispy mouth feel and can be directly used as a snack food and also be used as raw materials for making the papaya into powder. Meanwhile, the drying time is shortened to 3-6 hours by the method; compared with a traditional drying method, the method has the advantages that the efficiency is improved and the energy consumption is reduced obviously.
Owner:INST OF AGRO FOOD SCI & TECH CHINESE ACADEMY OF AGRI SCI
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