Synthesis method of 2'-deoxy-beta-uridine
A synthesis method and technology of uridine, applied in chemical instruments and methods, preparation of sugar derivatives, sugar derivatives, etc., can solve problems affecting product quality, low selectivity, high impurity content, etc., to improve industrial application prospects, reaction The effect of simple conditions and high product yield
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Embodiment 1
[0021] Example 1: Add 2'-deoxyribose (6.00 g, 44.7 mmol) and anhydrous methanol (30 mL) to the reaction flask in sequence, add acetyl chloride (0.17 g, 2.2 mmol) in an ice-water bath and stir for 2 h, then add triethyl The amine (0.33 g, 3.3 mmol) was stirred for 10 min. Distill methanol off under reduced pressure, add 1,4-dioxane (40 mL), DMAP (0.18 mg, 1.5 mmol), triethylamine (9.95 g, 98.3 mmol), add p-chlorobenzyl dropwise under ice-water bath A solution of acid chloride (16.43 g, 93.9 mmol) in 1,4-dioxane (20 mL) was moved to room temperature and stirred for 13 h. Filter, evaporate the solvent under reduced pressure, add 1,4-dioxane (20 mL), acetyl chloride (0.64 g, 8.2 mmol), glacial acetic acid (35 mL), and pass through dry hydrogen chloride gas until TLC shows that the raw material point disappears , filtered, slurried with methyl tert-butyl ether (60 mL×2), and dried to obtain a white solid (14.5 g, yield 75.4%), HPLC purity 89.5%.
Embodiment 2
[0022] Example 2: In the reaction flask, chloroform (30 mL), the white solid obtained in Example 1 (3.0 g, 7.0 mmol), 2,4-bis(trimethylsiloxy)pyrimidine (2.51 g, 9.8 mmol), lithium triflate (0.11 g, 0.7 mmol). Under nitrogen protection, stir for 2 h. Evaporate the solvent under reduced pressure, beat with ethanol (20 mL×2), filter, add methanol (30 mL) to reflux, cool down to crystallize, filter, and dry to obtain a white solid (2.50 g, yield 74.8%), HPLC purity 98.4%.
Embodiment 3
[0023] Example 3: In the reaction flask, chloroform (30 mL), the white solid obtained in Example 1 (3.0 g, 7.0 mmol), 2,4-bis(trimethylsiloxy)pyrimidine (2.51 g, 9.8 mmol), ytterbium triflate (0.44 g, 0.7 mmol). Under nitrogen protection, stir for 2 h. Evaporate the solvent under reduced pressure, beat with ethanol (20 mL×2), filter, add methanol (30 mL) to reflux, cool down to crystallize, filter, and dry to obtain a white solid (2.45 g, yield 73.3%), HPLC purity 98.2%.
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