The application discloses an interface-locked anti-swelling
hydrogel coating mesh membrane and a preparation method and application thereof, and comprises the following steps: growing a
tin dioxide particle layer on the surface of a stainless steel filter mesh in situ, depositing a polydopamine
coating on the
tin dioxide particle layer,
coating an anti-swelling
hydrogel coating on the polydopamine
coating, and preparing the interface-locked anti-swelling
hydrogel coating oil-water separation mesh membrane through
heat curing and freeze-thaw cycles; the polydopamine in the mesh membrane has adhesion, and cooperates with
sulfuric acid and [2-(methacryloyloxy)ethyl]dimethyl-(3-sulfopropyl)
ammonium hydroxide to induce the Hofmeister effect, so that
polyvinyl alcohol molecular chains are dehydrated and crystallized, a high-physical-crosslinking anti-swelling hydrogel coating is formed, strong
interface bonding is provided, the micro-nano rough structure constructed by the
tin dioxide particles and the introduced hydrophilic substances are combined, the problems of easy excessive swelling and interface
delamination of the hydrogel coating oil-water separation mesh membrane are overcome, and long-acting and high-performance oil-in-water
emulsion separation can be realized.