The invention relates to a PVA-based
oxygen-permeable and
moisture-permeable
strain sensor and a preparation method thereof, and the preparation method comprises the following steps: S1, preparing a modified PVA
raw material: uniformly mixing PVA
powder, modified bamboo
powder,
graphene oxide and a
silane coupling agent, and then carrying out blending
extrusion to obtain a granular
raw material; s2, PVA dispersion liquid preparation: mixing and
grinding bamboo charcoal powder and a dispersing agent in water, filtering, adding a modified PVA
raw material into filtrate, and dissolving to obtain the PVA dispersion liquid; s3, preparing a gel thin-film
resistor disc: putting the dispersion liquid into a mold, repeatedly freezing and thawing to obtain thin-layer gel, applying pressure by using a pressing block in a
closed cavity, and controlling the
humidity to obtain the gel thin-film
resistor disc; and S4, in-situ
conductivity enhancement: immersing the gel thin-film
resistor disc into an
ethanol solution of
thiophene derivatives and
iodine, taking out the gel thin-film resistor disc after the gel thin-film resistor disc is immersed,
drying, and carrying out in-situ
solid-state
polymerization, so as to obtain the gel thin-film resistor disc. And S5,
electrode fixation: fixing conductive electrodes at two ends. The
strain sensor has the advantages that the obtained
strain sensor has relatively
high oxygen and
moisture permeability and also has proper strength and relatively
high conductivity.