The invention relates to the technical field of medical instruments, and discloses an oxygen inhalation artificial respirator for cardiovascular medicine, which comprises a shell, the whole device is supported and stabilized by utilizing the shell, and through cooperative use of an atomizer, a respirator, a mouthpiece, a waste gas treatment bin and a separation blade, during oxygen inhalation, carbon dioxide in an exhaled gas body of a patient can be automatically discharged, the defect that waste gas and carbon dioxide exhaled from the respirator are mixed and circulated with fresh oxygen is avoided, oxygen is effectively utilized, the oxygen inhalation effect is improved, through cooperative use of a second connecting rod, a push rod, a limiting shell and an oxygen bag, the oxygen bag does not need to be manually extruded during oxygen inhalation, more time and labor are saved, the use convenience of the handheld oxygen inhaler is improved, through cooperative use of a first connecting rod, a threaded rod and a rotating button, more oxygen can be supplemented to a patient in time when the patient needs to increase the oxygen supply amount during oxygen inhalation, and the treatment effect is improved.