The application belongs to the field of organic photoelectric materials, and specifically discloses an asymmetric double free radical molecule, and the structure is: in addition, the application further discloses preparation and application of the compound. The asymmetric double free radical molecule driven by the
dipole moment disclosed in the application has high stability, and the asymmetric double free radical conjugated molecule has intrinsic luminescent properties in the near-
infrared two regions (monomolecular
luminescence in a non-polar
solvent reflects intrinsic
luminescence). The application discloses that the internal
dipole moment can not only regulate double free radical contribution (when the
dipole moment increases to a certain degree, the double free radical index decreases, which indicates that there is a competitive relationship between
charge separation and double free radical), but also affect the luminescent properties in the near-
infrared two regions, and further reveal the important correlation rule of the dipole moment-free radical contribution value-luminescent properties; the application discloses that increasing the double free radical dipole moment can inhibit the general phenomenon that the molecular material emits light in the near-
infrared two regions, that is, the
red shift of the luminescent
wavelength leads to exponential decline of the luminescent efficiency.