The invention discloses a sustainable
system process for removing perfluorinated or polyfluorinated
alkyl substances, and belongs to the field of
water treatment. According to the process, PFAS in a water phase is enriched to a foam phase through
foam separation, a PFAS-containing solution is concentrated by combining a
nanofiltration membrane
system, and defluorination degradation is carried out by using hydration electrons through an electro-
catalysis unit; carrying out advanced treatment on
nanofiltration produced water by
ion exchange resin,
backwashing saturated resin by using a
mixed solution, and carrying out regeneration cycle on
backwashing waste liquid by another electro-
catalysis unit; and finally, harmless
calcium fluoride is generated through flocculent
precipitation, and
fluorine ions are removed. The process is suitable for various PFAS, can efficiently remove long-chain and short-chain PFAS, is high in
total removal rate, can deal with complex
water quality, is suitable for drinking water,
natural water bodies, industrial
wastewater and other scenes, is free of secondary
pollution, can recycle regenerated liquid, and realizes sustainable degradation.