1335 results about "Convection heat" patented technology

A kind of mining oil gas method of the convection heating up oil-shale, involves the underground solid state energy and the mineral mining method improvement. The existing technical mining method efficiency is low, the cost is high, the scale is small, the big area implements and lacks the market competition ability with difficulty. This invention through in the ground arrangement group well, and selects the compression fracture method causes the group well to be interlinked, then the gap takes turns to choose the note hot-well and work-well, hot-well pours into 400 deg.C - 700 deg.C steam along the note oil-shale the ore level, heats up the ore level causes cheese root thermal decomposition to form the oil gas, and carries after the low temperature steam or the water along the production separates to the ground, finally forms the oil gas product. In the separation process may simultaneously the pre- hot water, and uses the water-injection well withdraws with work-well the convection way dries up oil-shale and the ore level around shale region afterheat, thus realized the goal of this invention is fast, big scale, low cost from oil-shale ore level mining oil gas.

A combination oven includes convection, steam and microwave cooking sources. When implementing a user selected cooking program using the microwave source and at least one of the other sources, the oven control is configured to implement the cooking program in a manner using an input food product mass value to set microwave energy level applied to the food product during operation of the cooking program and without changing cook time as set by the cooking program. The microwave energy level may be set such that end product achieved without changing cook time has a comparable degree of doneness regardless of mass. The oven control, or a separate computerized device, may be used to automatically convert a non-microwave cooking program into a microwave enhanced cooking program that is stored by the oven control for selection by an operator. Where a collective power consumption capability of the convection heat cooking source, steam cooking source and microwave energy cooking source is higher than rated power available from a power source of the combination oven, the oven control implements power sharing rules.

A method of exterminating organisms is provided utilizing heated circulating air. First, a determination is made as to which enclosed areas of the building or other structure are to undergo extermination. This step defines an application zone. Next, a desired elevated temperature limit is established for heated air that is to be circulated through the application zone. Heaters are provided in airflow communication with the application zone, and circulation fans are positioned throughout the application zone to move the heated air for proper heat distribution. The heaters utilize an amount of recirculated air already present in the application zone to cut down on the amount of energy needed to raise the air temperature within the application zone towards the desired elevated temperature limit, and to eliminate the need for high CFM airflow heaters to achieve air temperature elevation. The temperature at various nodes within the application zone may be monitored to allow personnel to redirect circulating airflow within the application zone to balance out areas of higher air temperature with areas of lower air temperature. The method takes advantage of convection heat transfer to raise the temperature evenly within an application zone, minimizing temperature stratification which could result in ineffective pest extermination and/or damage to equipment and facilities.

The invention discloses a combined LED lamp cup, which comprises a radiating component. A cavity is formed inside the radiating component; a plurality of longitudinally arranged radiating fins are uniformly distributed on the outer surface of the radiating component; a plastic shell is sleeved outside the radiating component; and a plurality of radiating holes are formed on the plastic shell. Due to the arrangement of the plastic shell outside the radiating component, a user is effectively prevented from being scratched by edges of the radiating fins, and the user is prevented from being scalded by the surfaces of the radiating fins when a lamp works; moreover, a plurality of air ducts are formed through the radiating holes to force air to enter the radiating channel upwards from the lower end of the lamp cup and flow out of the radiating holes. Therefore, high-efficiency convection heat dissipation is formed, and compared with that of the conventional natural convection heat dissipation mode of exposing the lamp cup, the radiating effect is improved.

A cellular material that can provide a unique combination of properties and characteristics for a variety of applications requiring a cellular solid that possesses one or more of the following characteristics: (1) efficient load support in one or more directions, (2) excellent mechanical impact energy absorption and vibration suppression potential, (3) high convection heat transfer throughout, (4) low pumping requirements for fluid throughput, for example in a second direction orthogonal to one or more load-bearing directions, (5) a substantially linear dependence of the Young's and shear moduli along with the tensile, compressive and shear yield strengths upon relative density (6) a potentially inexpensive textile-based synthetic approach, (7) excellent filtration potential, (8) a high surface area to volume ratio for enhanced activity as a catalyst or catalyst support (9) interconnected, open porosity for device storage, biological tissue in-growth or other functionalities requiring open space, and (10) extendibility to a wide variety of materials.

The embodiment of the invention provides a reflective heat-insulation coating and a preparation method thereof. The reflective heat-insulation coating comprises the following raw materials of aqueous pure crylic acid resin, aqueous elastic resin, titanium dioxide, ceramic hollow microspheres, infrared powder, a flame retardant, water, an organic dispersant, a film-forming additive, an antifreeze, a thickener, an anti-foaming agent, a wetting agent, a preservative and a pH value regulator. The coating is a single-component aqueous coating, has no toxicity and good weatherability; extremely fine hollow microsheres are closely arranged by multi-stage in the coating to form a vacuum layer so as to have extremely strong reflection and obstruction function to the solar radiation heat and can effectively reduce the radiation heat transfer and convection heat transfer, thus reducing the heat balance temperature on the surface of the article. The reflective heat-insulation coating leads the building space and the facility container to be warm in winter and cool in summer, reduces the heat island effect and energy consumption of the air conditioner, has obvious energy-saving effect, and reduces the surface temperature by 20 DEG C to a maximum extent and reduces the internal temperature by 5-10 DEG C compared to the normal coating.

The invention provides a building coating with a heat insulation function and a preparation method thereof. The building coating with the heat insulation function is divided into an internal wall coating and an external wall coating, wherein each of the internal wall coating and the external wall coating is composed of a basic carrier for film forming of the coating, a heat insulating material, a heat reflecting material, a heat radiating material, filler, an assistant and water. The preparation method comprises the following steps: preparation of heat insulating material slurry, preparation of function material slurry, grinding of slurry, and paint mixing. The film forming thickness of the building coating is 0.2-0.3mm, so that the building coating belongs to a thin building energy-saving coating; the internal and external wall building coatings have higher heat conducting resistance and lower convection heat transfer, so that the building coating has different heat radiating effects under different temperature environments in different seasons and has the heat insulation function; the building coating is high in safety and long in service life; and the preparation method is simple and is suitable for industrial production.

An apparatus and process are provided for cracking hydrocarbonaceous feed, wherein the temperature of heated effluent directed to a vapor/liquid separator, e.g., flash drum, whose overhead is subsequently cracked, can be controlled within a range sufficient so the heated effluent is partially liquid, say, from about 260 to about 540° C. (500 to 1000° F.). This permits processing of a variety of feeds containing resid with greatly differing volatilities, e.g., atmospheric resid and crude at higher temperature and dirty liquid condensates, at lower temperatures. The temperature can be lowered as needed by: i) providing one or more additional downstream feed inlets to a convection section, ii) increasing the ratio of water/steam mixture added to the hydrocarbonaceous feed, iii) using a high pressure boiler feed water economizer to remove heat, iv) heating high pressure steam to remove heat, v) bypassing an intermediate portion of the convection section used, e.g., preheat rows of tube banks, and/or vi) reducing excess oxygen content of the flue gas providing convection heat.

The invention discloses a spherical cavity type solar heat absorber with an inwardly concave glass cover. The heat absorber is mainly used for collecting sunlight and converting the sunlight into heat energy in a butterfly type solar high-temperature heat utilization system. The heat absorber mainly comprises a heat exchange coil pipe, the inwardly concave glass cover, an outer shell, an inner shell, a vacuum layer, a reflective wind shield and a heat conductive fluid. Different from the traditional opening type heat absorber and the cavity type heat absorber with the glass window at the cavity opening, the cavity type heat absorber disclosed by the invention is the opening type spherical heat absorber with the inwardly concave glass cover, therefore, the cavity type heat absorber not only has the light capturing capacity of the opening cavity type heat absorber but also has low heat loss of the cavity type heat absorber with the glass window at the cavity opening; meanwhile, the cavity type heat absorber is provided with the reflective wind shield, therefore, the capturing on deviated light can be strengthened, and the heat radiation on the inner wall and the convection heat transfer loss resulted from external natural wind can be reduced; and the cavity type heat absorber comprises the vacuum layer between the inner shell and the outer shell, therefore, the lost heat throughthe shells can be effectively reduced.

The invention provides a method for testing content of unfrozen water in frozen earth. The method is mainly applied to the testing on the content of unfrozen water in natural frozen earth and artificial frozen earth. The method comprises the steps of firstly processing the tested soil sample obtained in place according to the specified specification; subsequently freezing the tested soil sample to the low-temperature range of -30 to -15 DEG C; subsequently heating and melting the tested soil sample by natural convection under the room temperature air condition of 20 to 35 DEG C; recording thechange of the central temperature of the sample with the time; establishing a calculation model reflecting the temperature change process of the frozen earth according to a Newton cooling law; analyzing the convection heat transmission coefficient between air and soil; determining phase change time and phase change temperature so as to further calculate the content of unfrozen water under the frozen state; and finally calculating the characteristic curve of unfrozen water content during the melting process according to the test results. The method is simple and feasible and the testing resultis exact and reliable.

An oven is disclosed having a first food preparation apparatus in the form of a convection heat source and/or a steam production assembly and/or a radiating heat source, and a second food preparation apparatus in the form of a smoking assembly. The oven can operate at least one of the food preparation apparatus simultaneously with the smoking assembly or separately from the smoking assembly.

A heat exchanger for exchanging heat between a first fluid and a second fluid is disclosed; wherein the heat exchanger has improved thermal efficiency and low fluid back pressure. The heat exchanger comprises conduits for conveying the first fluid, wherein the conduits include a plurality of flow passages. The flow passages are defined by a plurality of fins that are continuous along the direction of flow of the first fluid. Each fin includes a wave-shaped region, and adjacent fins sub-divide each flow passage into first and second sections that are interposed by a third section. The wave-shape of the fins creates a continuously varying cross-sectional area for each third section. The variation of the cross-sectional area of the third section, coupled with the wave-shape of the fins, induces a swirl flow between the third section and each of the first and second sections. This swirl flow improves the efficiency of the overall convection heat transfer in each conduit. Further, the overall cross-sectional area of each conduit remains constant even as the cross-sectional areas of individual flow passages changes, which mitigates the development of back pressure in the flow of the first fluid.

A step of preparing data of (1) material properties of a first part and so on and data of (2) an amount of solar radiation passing through the translucent member to reach a measuring device having a shape imitating a human body part, an amount of solar radiation to the structure, an amount of convection heat transfer in the structure, an amount of radiation heat transfer in the structure, humidity in the structure and/or a thermo-regulating function of the measuring device, and calculating at least one of the amount of heat loss from the surface of the measuring device, the temperature of the measuring device and/or the wettedness at the surface of the measuring device based on at least one in each of data (1) and (2), and a step (b) of calculating a thermal comfort index of the measuring device by using a result of the above calculation, are presented, whereby the thermal comfort of a structure is evaluated without using a laboratory equipment.

A solar collector panel is disclosed for heating of air, in which the conventional insulation material on the back panel facing away from the sun is replaced by a spacing between a permeable back panel and a permeable heat absorber means, so that a heat convection airflow through the back panel and into the interior of the solar energy panel against the temperature gradient prevents the convection heat loss in the opposite direction. The back panel also reduces the radiation heat loss from the heat absorber means. Furthermore, in case the flow of air through the solar energy panel is stopped, the convection-insulation will no longer be effective, and a photovoltaic cell panel placed within the solar energy panel and generating electricity from the solar radiation will not be subjected to the damaging high stagnation temperature of a traditionally insulated solar collector panel.

The invention discloses a method for preparing semi-solid state slurry through intensive cooling stirring. The method comprises the following steps: placing overheated alloy melt in a crucible or a casting ladle, descending a rotary stirring shaft internally introduced with a circular cooling medium in the alloy melt through a lifting device, driving the convection heat exchange of the alloy melt through stirring, continuously cooling the rotary stirring shaft through the circular cooling medium, stirring for a fixed period of time or cooling the melt to a set temperature, raising the rotary stirring shaft to prepare the semi-solid state slurry and form an ingot casting; closing the casting ladle containing the semi-solid state slurry to formation equipment and pouring the semi-solid state slurry into a cavity or material chamber of the formation equipment to take the shape; and taking out a formed part and moving the crucible or the casting ladle back to an original position and filling the overheated alloy melt to perform the next semi-solid state slurry preparation. The invention further provides a device for realizing the above method. Through the adoption of the method and device provided by the invention, large volume of semi-solid state slurry can be prepared once, and the semi-solid state slurry can be continuously produced in batch, and then the rheolytic formed part can be prepared through the combination of pressure casting, rolling, die-forging and other conventional formation equipment.

The invention relates to a regenerative dehumidification heat exchange device belonging to the technical field of refrigeration. The dehumidification heat exchange device comprises a cooling system, a heating system and a dehumidification heat exchange system, wherein the dehumidification heat exchange system is divided into a processing zone and a regeneration zone; the three systems are connected through pipelines; the processing zone of the dehumidification heat exchange system is connected with the cooling system through a pipeline, and the regeneration zone of the dehumidification heat exchange system is connected with the heating system through a pipeline; and continuous dehumidification can be realized by switching between the dehumidification zone and the regeneration zone. In the invention, a drying agent is coated on the heat exchange device or metal sheets to obtain the regenerative dehumidification heat exchange device; the dehumidification heat exchange device adopts cooling water and hot water in an inner pipe to cool and heat the drying agent, wherein the convection heat exchange coefficient of water is greatly higher than the convection heat exchange coefficient of gas, thereby being favorable to dehumidification and regeneration of the drying agent; the device is more compact; and the comprehensive performance of the dehumidification heat exchange device can be improved.

A heat convection dissipater for an LED lamp, comprises a convection heat dissipating device for an LED lamp, a light emitting diode module having a plurality of light emitting diodes; a heat dissipating unit behind the light emitting diode module for dissipating heat from the light emitting diode module set; a housing having a plurality of air holes at a lateral side thereof; the housing being engaged to the heat dissipating unit so as to form an internal space; and a blade wheel combined to the housing. Heat from the light emitting diodes is transferred to the internal space through the heat dissipating unit; external air is guided into the internal space through the air holes so as to drive air originally in the internal space flows toward the blade wheel to push the blade wheel to rotate so as to circulate the air in the internal space.

A radiant convection oven for baking a coating on an article which includes an oven enclosure receiving coating articles, a fan receiving fresh air and directing the fresh air to a burner or burners, a plurality of heat radiators each having an internal chamber receiving heated fresh air from the burner. The radiators are located within the oven opposite a coating article, radiating heat energy to the coated article, and a plurality of nozzles connected to the internal chamber of the radiators directing fresh heated onto the article, transferring convection heat energy to the coated article. In the disclosed embodiment, the radiators include radiating side and bottom walls having a relatively shallow depth, increasing the flow rate through the radiators, reducing the size and cost of the radiators and the fan.

The apparatus for determining the amount of milk breast-fed to a baby by convection heat transfer includes a nipple shield, a tube and a thermal dilution gauge. On the nipple region of a mother, the nipple shield is mounted. Then, the tube is used to pass milk to the baby. The amount of milk passing through the tube is measured by the thermal dilution gauge.